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Trade between Egypt and France

In 2024, Egypt exported $1.3 billion to France and imported $2.4 billion. Egypt ran a deficit of $1 billion with France, compared with a deficit of $1.8 billion in 2019. France was Egypt’s 12th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Egypt was France’s 50th (0.3%).

Summary

Egypt → France
$1.3billion
France → Egypt
$2.4billion
Egypt’s balance
-$1billion

Balance

Egypt’s trade balance with France

Trade between Egypt and France grew 2.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Egypt’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.3
  • Imports 2.4
  • Balance -1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$276 million$1.2 billion-$942 million
1996$251 million$1.4 billion-$1.2 billion
1997$246 million$1.5 billion-$1.2 billion
1998$218 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
1999$209 million$1.3 billion-$1.1 billion
2000$313 million$1 billion-$728 million
2001$273 million$842 million-$569 million
2002$266 million$975 million-$709 million
2003$369 million$1.1 billion-$694 million
2004$398 million$1.2 billion-$781 million
2005$625 million$1.6 billion-$1 billion
2006$1.3 billion$1.6 billion-$337 million
2007$1.1 billion$1.5 billion-$380 million
2008$1.6 billion$1.9 billion-$331 million
2009$1.4 billion$2.2 billion-$855 million
2010$1.6 billion$2.4 billion-$812 million
2011$2 billion$2.9 billion-$895 million
2012$1.8 billion$2.4 billion-$662 million
2013$1.7 billion$2.2 billion-$568 million
2014$1.4 billion$2.3 billion-$886 million
2015$588 million$2.6 billion-$2.1 billion
2016$597 million$1.8 billion-$1.2 billion
2017$753 million$2.1 billion-$1.3 billion
2018$978 million$2 billion-$1 billion
2019$850 million$2.7 billion-$1.8 billion
2020$640 million$2.6 billion-$2 billion
2021$999 million$2.3 billion-$1.3 billion
2022$2.3 billion$2.7 billion-$445 million
2023$1.2 billion$2.2 billion-$994 million
2024$1.3 billion$2.4 billion-$1 billion

What they sell each other

What Egypt sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Nitrogen fertilizers$189 million · 14.1%
    500 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$128 million · 9.5%
    163 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  3. Cables and wire$123 million · 9.2%
    7 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  4. 13 thousand tonnes
  5. Alcohols$79 million · 5.9%
    217 thousand tonnes
  6. Polyethylene$36 million · 2.7%
    24 thousand tonnes · France’s sources
  7. Natural gas and LPG$34 million · 2.5%
    65 thousand tonnes
  8. Control panels$34 million · 2.5%
    460 tonnes
  9. Citrus fruit$30 million · 2.3%
    46 thousand tonnes
  10. T-shirts$30 million · 2.2%
    1 thousand tonnes

What France sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Airplanes and helicopters$317 million · 13.4%
    163 tonnes · France’s destinations
  2. Wheat$224 million · 9.5%
    180 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  3. 2 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  4. Cars$74 million · 3.1%
    7 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  5. Turbojets and gas turbines$58 million · 2.5%
    20 tonnes · France’s destinations
  6. Fuel and lubricant additives$52 million · 2.2%
    14 thousand tonnes
  7. 17 thousand tonnes
  8. Vaccines, blood and antisera$41 million · 1.8%
    248 tonnes · France’s destinations
  9. Natural gas and LPG$41 million · 1.7%
    77 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Alexandria to Le Havre.

The estimated sea route between Alexandria and Le Havre is 3,116 nautical miles (5,770 km) long: ≈ 7–9.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.7 billion · 72.8%
  2. Air$1 billion · 27.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

France was Egypt’s 12th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Egypt was France’s 50th (0.3%).

France in Egypt’s trade
2.4%
France’s rank among Egypt’s partners
12th
Egypt in France’s trade
0.3%
Egypt’s rank among France’s partners
50th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.