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Decals: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in decals totaled $1.2 billion (46 thousand tonnes). The top exporters were Germany (18%), China (18%) and Taiwan (11%); the top importers were the United States (10%), Vietnam (9%) and China (8%). Compared with 2019, the value rose 7%.

Summary

World trade
$1.2billion
Tonnes
46thousand tonnes
Price per tonne
$25,243
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. Germany$215 million · 18.5%
  2. China$211 million · 18.2%
  3. Taiwan$132 million · 11.4%
  4. Japan$82 million · 7%
  5. United States$74 million · 6.4%
  6. Hong Kong$60 million · 5.2%
    re-exports
  7. Italy$54 million · 4.6%
  8. United Kingdom$37 million · 3.2%
  9. South Korea$22 million · 1.9%
  10. Vietnam$22 million · 1.9%
  11. Switzerland$22 million · 1.9%
  12. Mexico$17 million · 1.5%
  13. Austria$14 million · 1.2%
  14. Norway$14 million · 1.2%
  15. France$13 million · 1.2%
  16. Turkey$12 million · 1.1%
  17. Spain$12 million · 1.1%
  18. Brazil$11 million · 0.95%
  19. Ireland$11 million · 0.94%
  20. Canada$11 million · 0.91%

World supply

Germany went from 20.4% to 18.5% of world exports of decals

In 2024, Germany accounted for 18.5% of recorded world exports and the three largest exporters together for 48%. HHI: 977 out of 10,000; equivalent to 10 exporters of the same size.

Share of recorded exports, not of production: a country that produces a lot and consumes almost all of it may export little

Trend in supply

Share of world exports of the largest exporter and of the three largest

Share (%)

  • Largest exporter each year 18.5%
  • Three largest 48%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Year19952024
Largest exporter each year20.4%18.5%
Three largest47%48%

Countries where Germany sells more than half of what they buy

Countries that buy more than half of this product from its largest exporter, with its share.

Top importers

  1. United States$115 million · 9.9%
  2. Vietnam$102 million · 8.8%
  3. China$99 million · 8.5%
  4. Mexico$56 million · 4.8%
  5. France$51 million · 4.4%
  6. Indonesia$48 million · 4.1%
  7. Germany$45 million · 3.9%
  8. Thailand$41 million · 3.5%
  9. Netherlands$32 million · 2.8%
    re-exports
  10. Bangladesh$27 million · 2.4%
  11. Cambodia$26 million · 2.2%
  12. Switzerland$26 million · 2.2%
  13. Brazil$26 million · 2.2%
  14. United Kingdom$25 million · 2.2%
  15. Hong Kong$22 million · 1.9%
    re-exports
  16. Malaysia$21 million · 1.8%
  17. Italy$19 million · 1.7%
  18. Turkey$19 million · 1.7%
  19. Canada$19 million · 1.6%
  20. Japan$18 million · 1.6%

Trend

Who sells it

Germany has been the top exporter since 2024

Value in USD millions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • Germany 215
  • China 211
  • Taiwan 132
  • Japan 81.5
  • United States 74

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
Germany108215
China3.9211
Taiwan10.4132
Japan34.881.5
United States69.274

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne rose 45% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $25,243

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$17,388
1996$17,123
1997$13,164
1998$14,114
1999$14,033
2000$13,906
2001$4,017
2002$13,418
2003$17,266
2004$14,298
2005$19,716
2006$18,616
2007$21,448
2008$22,468
2009$25,528
2010$23,695
2011$31,046
2012$28,683
2013$26,808
2014$26,637
2015$25,095
2016$28,622
2017$26,564
2018$25,119
2019$26,484
2020$29,681
2021$24,370
2022$29,681
2023$23,043
2024$25,243

What it includes

  • 4908 · Decals

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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