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Who does Dominica rely on?

The largest supplier of Dominica in 2024 is the United States, with 18.9% of what Dominica buys. Its share was 26% in 2019 and 21.6% in 1995. 45 of the 60 products Dominica buys for more than $1 million have a supplier selling more than 50% of what Dominica buys of that product; in 24, more than 75%. In those products, purchases from each one’s dominant supplier add up to 50.4% of what Dominica buys.

Summary

Largest supplier: United States
18.9%
Concentration (HHI)
958
Products with a supplier above 50%
45
Products with a supplier above 75%
24

Concentration index (HHI): 958 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 10 suppliers of the same size

Trend

Trend in shares

Italy went from 1.8% to 11.4% of what Dominica buys

Share (%)

  • United States 18.9%
  • China 15.3%
  • Italy 11.4%
  • Trinidad and Tobago 9.7%
  • Guyana 6.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest supplierShare
1995United States21.6%
1996United States27.8%
1997United States27.8%
1998United States24.7%
1999United States27.5%
2000United States24.1%
2001China26.2%
2002United States24.7%
2003United States25.1%
2004United States25.9%
2005United States26.7%
2006United States29%
2007United States30.4%
2008United States31.4%
2009United States32%
2010United States29.5%
2011United States23.9%
2012United States25.8%
2013United States31.1%
2014United States22.3%
2015United States26.8%
2016United States30.1%
2017United States26.8%
2018United States34%
2019United States26%
2020United States36.2%
2021United States37%
2022United States34.7%
2023United States23.7%
2024United States18.9%

Its suppliers

  1. United States$55 million · 18.9%
  2. China$45 million · 15.3%
  3. Italy$33 million · 11.4%
  4. Trinidad and Tobago$28 million · 9.7%
  5. Guyana$20 million · 6.9%
  6. Taiwan$19 million · 6.5%
  7. Egypt$12 million · 4.1%
  8. United Kingdom$7 million · 2.5%
  9. Japan$6 million · 2%
  10. Barbados$6 million · 1.9%

Products with a dominant supplier

Of the 60 products Dominica buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Yachts and pleasure boatsItaly98.2%over 75%United States · 1.3%$33 million
RiceGuyana99.4%over 75%United States · 0.39%$19 million
Other plastic sheetsTaiwan98.6%over 75%China · 0.55%$19 million
Refined petroleumTrinidad and Tobago79.5%over 75%United States · 15.8%$15 million
Poultry meatUnited States52.5%Brazil · 45.1%$9 million
Steel wire rodEgypt95.9%over 75%China · 2.7%$8 million
Other industrial machinesUnited States79.7%over 75%China · 8.8%$7 million
CementChina99.1%over 75%Canada · 0.72%$4 million
Other food preparationsLithuania56.4%United States · 17.9%$3 million
New tiresChina88.1%over 75%United States · 8.7%$3 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina67.5%Netherlands · 10.3%$3 million
Transformers and power suppliesUnited States78%over 75%China · 15.6%$3 million
Industrial fatty acids and oilsUnited States88.7%over 75%China · 7.6%$2 million
Steel structuresChina86.1%over 75%Trinidad and Tobago · 8.5%$2 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesTrinidad and Tobago57.3%United States · 21.9%$2 million
Malt extract and food mixesNetherlands71.8%Belgium · 7.2%$2 million
Sawn woodUnited States86.1%over 75%Canada · 11.6%$2 million
BatteriesChina73.6%United States · 21.2%$2 million
Fish filletsNorway99.9%over 75%United Kingdom · 0.12%$2 million
Parts for cranes and excavatorsUnited States76.4%over 75%China · 8.5%$2 million
CheeseUnited Kingdom76.6%over 75%Austria · 10.6%$2 million
Toilet paper and tissuesTrinidad and Tobago52.1%United States · 10.8%$2 million
Generating setsIsrael81%over 75%United States · 16.4%$2 million
Soft drinksTrinidad and Tobago58%United States · 14.3%$2 million
Sauces and condimentsTrinidad and Tobago63.5%United States · 33%$1 million

and 20 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Countries that sell more than 50% of some product; the darker, the higher the value of those products.

Selling: who it relies on

Largest customer: Bahamas
12.3%
Concentration (HHI)
624

Concentration index (HHI): 624 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 16 customers of the same size

Trend in shares

South Korea went from 28.1% to 12.2% of what Dominica sells

Share (%)

  • Bahamas 12.3%
  • South Korea 12.2%
  • Saudi Arabia 9.8%
  • Italy 8.1%
  • Poland 5.6%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearLargest customerShare
1995South Korea28.1%
1996United Kingdom26.1%
1997United Kingdom29.8%
1998United Kingdom27.4%
1999United Kingdom18.8%
2000United Kingdom18.8%
2001United Kingdom22.5%
2002United Kingdom33.2%
2003United Kingdom23.6%
2004United Kingdom22.7%
2005United Kingdom24.7%
2006United Kingdom19.8%
2007Jamaica13.2%
2008Vietnam12.6%
2009United Kingdom18.9%
2010Jamaica12.6%
2011Paraguay14.8%
2012Jamaica16.5%
2013Saint Kitts and Nevis13.6%
2014Jamaica27.9%
2015Bahamas48.5%
2016Poland28.9%
2017Saudi Arabia21.5%
2018Egypt35.8%
2019Saudi Arabia26.8%
2020Saudi Arabia15.7%
2021Saudi Arabia18%
2022Saudi Arabia16%
2023Bahamas12.2%
2024Bahamas12.3%

5 of the 7 products Dominica sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what Dominica sells of that product; in 4, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 37.9% of what Dominica sells.

ProductCustomerShareSecondValue
Steel angles and sectionsBahamas100%over 75%—$4 million
Copper matteSouth Korea100%over 75%—$4 million
Yachts and pleasure boatsItaly95%over 75%Spain · 5%$3 million
Medical and dental instrumentsSaudi Arabia57.5%United States · 19.2%$2 million
PorkPoland100%over 75%—$2 million

Concentration compared

The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).

RankCountryHHI
142Kenya962
143Taiwan960
144Dominica958
145Malaysia927
146Belgium925
147Suriname908

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.