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How dependent is Djibouti on India?

In 2024, India sold $930 million to Djibouti, 13.5% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 6.8% in 2019 and 1.5% in 1995. In 20 products it sells more than 50% of what Djibouti buys of them (in 13, more than 75%); what Djibouti buys from India in those products (dominated value) adds up to $678 million, 9.8% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
13.5%
Value imported
$930million
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
20
Products where it sells over 75%
13
Dominated value
$678million
Share of total imports
9.8%

Trend

Trend in shares

India went from 1.5% to 13.5% of what Djibouti buys

Share (%)

  • India 13.5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199551.5%16
199683.2%11
199792.9%12
1998133.1%12
1999112.6%11
2000215%7
2001153.8%8
2002295.9%6
2003539.2%3
200411618.6%1
200519319.9%1
200634030.3%1
200740523.9%1
200839319.1%1
200924612.2%2
201029815.2%2
201144518%2
201239112.1%2
20132989.5%2
20142989.1%3
20152044.9%4
20162716.2%2
20172735.7%3
201885915.2%3
20193576.8%3
20203376.2%3
20216919.5%3
202294110%3
20231,25612.7%2
202493013.5%2

Products where India sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumIndia90.2%over 75%Malaysia · 7%$303 million
Cane and beet sugarIndia65.9%Brazil · 21.8%$187 million
RiceIndia62.2%Pakistan · 36.6%$104 million
MotorcyclesIndia66.5%China · 29.5%$41 million
Uninsulated aluminum cableIndia90%over 75%China · 8.8%$13 million
Books and brochuresIndia92%over 75%France · 5.4%$7 million
Fuses, detonators and capsIndia99.2%over 75%France · 0.8%$4 million
ATMs and other office machinesIndia88%over 75%China · 11.2%$3 million
FerroalloysIndia88.2%over 75%China · 9.8%$2 million
PeanutsIndia87.5%over 75%Tanzania · 12.5%$2 million
Other nuts (almonds, walnuts)India95.6%over 75%Tanzania · 4.4%$2 million
Ginger, saffron, turmeric and other spicesIndia98.1%over 75%United Kingdom · 1.6%$2 million
Packing sacks and bagsIndia58.3%China · 33.9%$1 million
Other pharmaceutical goodsIndia86.8%over 75%France · 5.4%$1 million
Anise, coriander and cumin seedsIndia100%over 75%Kuwait · 0.04%$1 million
Printing and writing inksIndia69.6%China · 21.2%$1 million
Steel tanks and containersIndia75.9%over 75%China · 14.9%$1 million
Other sugarsIndia73.5%Saudi Arabia · 7%$822 thousand
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)India75.1%over 75%Pakistan · 15%$810 thousand
Coconut and palm kernel oilIndia61.3%Malaysia · 38.7%$621 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from India

Djibouti is India’s 67th-largest customer, with 0.2% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.