Summary
- Share of its imports
- 44%
- Value imported
- $3billion
- Rank among its suppliers
- 1st
- Products where it sells over 50%
- 270
- Products where it sells over 75%
- 204
- Dominated value
- $2.8billion
- Share of total imports
- 40.8%
Trend
Trend in shares
China went from 2.9% to 44% of what Djibouti buys
Share (%)
- China 44%
Source: CEPII BACI
Show the numbers
| Year | Value (USD millions) | Share | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 10 | 2.9% | 10 |
| 1996 | 10 | 3.8% | 9 |
| 1997 | 13 | 4.4% | 7 |
| 1998 | 31 | 7.3% | 4 |
| 1999 | 38 | 8.9% | 3 |
| 2000 | 54 | 13.1% | 1 |
| 2001 | 47 | 11.8% | 2 |
| 2002 | 50 | 10.1% | 4 |
| 2003 | 66 | 11.5% | 2 |
| 2004 | 72 | 11.6% | 2 |
| 2005 | 111 | 11.4% | 3 |
| 2006 | 155 | 13.8% | 2 |
| 2007 | 164 | 9.7% | 3 |
| 2008 | 252 | 12.3% | 3 |
| 2009 | 284 | 14.1% | 1 |
| 2010 | 444 | 22.7% | 1 |
| 2011 | 509 | 20.6% | 1 |
| 2012 | 903 | 28% | 1 |
| 2013 | 1,019 | 32.5% | 1 |
| 2014 | 1,112 | 34.1% | 1 |
| 2015 | 1,977 | 47.5% | 1 |
| 2016 | 2,148 | 48.9% | 1 |
| 2017 | 2,175 | 45.7% | 1 |
| 2018 | 1,864 | 32.9% | 1 |
| 2019 | 2,206 | 41.8% | 1 |
| 2020 | 2,310 | 42.5% | 1 |
| 2021 | 2,309 | 31.6% | 1 |
| 2022 | 3,003 | 32% | 1 |
| 2023 | 2,945 | 29.9% | 1 |
| 2024 | 3,036 | 44% | 1 |
Products where China sells more than half
| Product | Supplier | Share | Second | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trucks | China | 80.9%over 75% | Japan · 12.2% | $174 million |
| Rubber and plastic footwear | China | 97.3%over 75% | India · 1.5% | $148 million |
| Cars | China | 77.8%over 75% | India · 10.4% | $128 million |
| Coated flat steel | China | 99.8%over 75% | Kenya · 0.19% | $102 million |
| Hot-rolled flat steel | China | 99.7%over 75% | India · 0.23% | $95 million |
| Semi-finished steel | China | 90.3%over 75% | South Africa · 9% | $83 million |
| Synthetic filament fabric | China | 94.3%over 75% | India · 4.6% | $63 million |
| Lamps and light fittings | China | 98.1%over 75% | Kenya · 0.47% | $53 million |
| New tires | China | 90.1%over 75% | India · 6% | $49 million |
| Furniture | China | 93.6%over 75% | Turkey · 2.4% | $48 million |
| Transformers and power supplies | China | 81.6%over 75% | India · 8.2% | $48 million |
| Other knitted fabric | China | 78.2%over 75% | India · 11.7% | $45 million |
| Cold-rolled flat steel | China | 93.2%over 75% | India · 6.6% | $45 million |
| Pesticides and herbicides | China | 71.3% | India · 15.6% | $44 million |
| Cameras and broadcast equipment | China | 78.3%over 75% | United States · 11.7% | $44 million |
| Seats and chairs | China | 97.6%over 75% | Turkey · 1.1% | $41 million |
| Rayon fabric | China | 100%over 75% | — | $40 million |
| Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resins | China | 69.4% | India · 27.8% | $40 million |
| Men's suits and trousers | China | 93.2%over 75% | Pakistan · 2.5% | $37 million |
| Ceramic toilets, sinks and sanitary ware | China | 97.9%over 75% | India · 1.9% | $32 million |
| Synthetic filament yarn | China | 95%over 75% | India · 4.1% | $30 million |
| Metal hardware and fittings | China | 92.8%over 75% | United States · 2.8% | $30 million |
| Trailers | China | 84.7%over 75% | Hungary · 7.7% | $28 million |
| Cables and wire | China | 67% | India · 19.8% | $27 million |
| Other plastic articles | China | 85.1%over 75% | France · 5.8% | $26 million |
| Steel kitchenware and household articles | China | 97.7%over 75% | India · 1.5% | $26 million |
| Auto parts | China | 79.5%over 75% | India · 9.7% | $25 million |
| Textile footwear | China | 95.6%over 75% | India · 3.7% | $25 million |
| Footwear parts | China | 99.9%over 75% | India · 0.1% | $25 million |
| Tractors | China | 74.5% | United States · 7.7% | $24 million |
and 240 more
A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.
Are there other suppliers in the world?
- China sells 7.5% of what the world exports of trucks; next come Mexico (19.7%), United States (11.3%) and Germany (7.6%). The rest of the world exported 1,002.9 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 50.6% of what the world exports of rubber and plastic footwear; next come Vietnam (16.4%), Indonesia (6%) and Germany (3.8%). The rest of the world exported 136.1 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 9.1% of what the world exports of cars; next come Germany (17.4%), Japan (12.3%) and South Korea (7.3%). The rest of the world exported 6,800.6 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 27.6% of what the world exports of coated flat steel; next come South Korea (10.3%), Germany (7.2%) and Belgium (4.8%). The rest of the world exported 410.1 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 28.1% of what the world exports of hot-rolled flat steel; next come Japan (13.9%), South Korea (9%) and Germany (4.5%). The rest of the world exported 507.8 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 10.7% of what the world exports of semi-finished steel; next come Russia (19.8%), Brazil (11.9%) and Indonesia (7.8%). The rest of the world exported 315.6 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 61.9% of what the world exports of synthetic filament fabric; next come Taiwan (4.8%), South Korea (4.5%) and India (3.3%). The rest of the world exported 166.6 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 59.2% of what the world exports of lamps and light fittings; next come Germany (4.7%), Mexico (4%) and Italy (3.6%). The rest of the world exported 390.1 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 22.8% of what the world exports of new tires; next come Thailand (8%), Japan (6%) and Germany (5.3%). The rest of the world exported 1,585.8 times what Djibouti buys from China.
- China sells 30.8% of what the world exports of furniture; next come Vietnam (10.4%), Italy (7.3%) and Germany (7%). The rest of the world exported 1,428.1 times what Djibouti buys from China.
Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.
Seen from China
Djibouti is China’s 95th-largest customer, with 0.08% of its exports.
Sources and method
Sources and licenses
- CEPII BACI · Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0
- Natural Earth · Public domain
Methodology
The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.
Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.
The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.
Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.
The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.
Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.