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How dependent is Djibouti on China?

In 2024, China sold $3 billion to Djibouti, 44% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 41.8% in 2019 and 2.9% in 1995. In 270 products it sells more than 50% of what Djibouti buys of them (in 204, more than 75%); what Djibouti buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $2.8 billion, 40.8% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
44%
Value imported
$3billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
270
Products where it sells over 75%
204
Dominated value
$2.8billion
Share of total imports
40.8%

Trend

China went from 2.9% to 44% of what Djibouti buys

Trend in shares

China went from 2.9% to 44% of what Djibouti buys

Share (%)

  • China 44%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995102.9%10
1996103.8%9
1997134.4%7
1998317.3%4
1999388.9%3
20005413.1%1
20014711.8%2
20025010.1%4
20036611.5%2
20047211.6%2
200511111.4%3
200615513.8%2
20071649.7%3
200825212.3%3
200928414.1%1
201044422.7%1
201150920.6%1
201290328%1
20131,01932.5%1
20141,11234.1%1
20151,97747.5%1
20162,14848.9%1
20172,17545.7%1
20181,86432.9%1
20192,20641.8%1
20202,31042.5%1
20212,30931.6%1
20223,00332%1
20232,94529.9%1
20243,03644%1

Products where China sells more than half

270 products, 40.8% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
TrucksChina80.9%over 75%Japan · 12.2%$174 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina97.3%over 75%India · 1.5%$148 million
CarsChina77.8%over 75%India · 10.4%$128 million
Coated flat steelChina99.8%over 75%Kenya · 0.19%$102 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina99.7%over 75%India · 0.23%$95 million
Semi-finished steelChina90.3%over 75%South Africa · 9%$83 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina94.3%over 75%India · 4.6%$63 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina98.1%over 75%Kenya · 0.47%$53 million
New tiresChina90.1%over 75%India · 6%$49 million
FurnitureChina93.6%over 75%Turkey · 2.4%$48 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina81.6%over 75%India · 8.2%$48 million
Other knitted fabricChina78.2%over 75%India · 11.7%$45 million
Cold-rolled flat steelChina93.2%over 75%India · 6.6%$45 million
Pesticides and herbicidesChina71.3%India · 15.6%$44 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina78.3%over 75%United States · 11.7%$44 million
Seats and chairsChina97.6%over 75%Turkey · 1.1%$41 million
Rayon fabricChina100%over 75%—$40 million
Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resinsChina69.4%India · 27.8%$40 million
Men's suits and trousersChina93.2%over 75%Pakistan · 2.5%$37 million
Ceramic toilets, sinks and sanitary wareChina97.9%over 75%India · 1.9%$32 million
Synthetic filament yarnChina95%over 75%India · 4.1%$30 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina92.8%over 75%United States · 2.8%$30 million
TrailersChina84.7%over 75%Hungary · 7.7%$28 million
Cables and wireChina67%India · 19.8%$27 million
Other plastic articlesChina85.1%over 75%France · 5.8%$26 million
Steel kitchenware and household articlesChina97.7%over 75%India · 1.5%$26 million
Auto partsChina79.5%over 75%India · 9.7%$25 million
Textile footwearChina95.6%over 75%India · 3.7%$25 million
Footwear partsChina99.9%over 75%India · 0.1%$25 million
TractorsChina74.5%United States · 7.7%$24 million

and 240 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

China’s 95th customer, 0.08% of its sales

Djibouti is China’s 95th-largest customer, with 0.08% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.