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Trade between Syria and Turkey

In 2024, Syria exported $438 million to Turkey and imported $2.2 billion. Syria ran a deficit of $1.7 billion with Turkey, compared with a deficit of $1.5 billion in 2019. Turkey was Syria’s largest trading partner (53% of its trade), and Syria was Turkey’s 47th (0.5%).

Summary

Syria → Turkey
$438million
Turkey → Syria
$2.2billion
Syria’s balance
-$1.7billion

Balance

Syria’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Syria and Turkey grew 5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Syria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.4
  • Imports 2.2
  • Balance -1.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$258 million$271 million-$13 million
1996$310 million$305 million$5 million
1997$456 million$267 million$189 million
1998$308 million$308 million$387 thousand
1999$307 million$232 million$75 million
2000$545 million$181 million$365 million
2001$441 million$480 million-$39 million
2002$1.7 billion$582 million$1.1 billion
2003$1.6 billion$880 million$674 million
2004$1.3 billion$934 million$380 million
2005$306 million$579 million-$273 million
2006$386 million$695 million-$310 million
2007$502 million$982 million-$480 million
2008$733 million$1 billion-$311 million
2009$366 million$1.6 billion-$1.2 billion
2010$726 million$2 billion-$1.3 billion
2011$337 million$1.6 billion-$1.2 billion
2012$67 million$486 million-$419 million
2013$106 million$1.1 billion-$997 million
2014$134 million$2 billion-$1.9 billion
2015$61 million$1.7 billion-$1.7 billion
2016$108 million$1.6 billion-$1.5 billion
2017$114 million$1.6 billion-$1.4 billion
2018$104 million$1.7 billion-$1.6 billion
2019$118 million$1.6 billion-$1.5 billion
2020$246 million$1.4 billion-$1.2 billion
2021$187 million$2 billion-$1.8 billion
2022$235 million$2.1 billion-$1.9 billion
2023$363 million$2.1 billion-$1.7 billion
2024$438 million$2.2 billion-$1.7 billion

What they sell each other

What Syria sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Olive oil$237 million · 54.1%
    52 thousand tonnes
  2. Raw cotton$52 million · 11.9%
    34 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  3. 2 thousand tonnes
  4. 13 thousand tonnes
  5. 10 thousand tonnes
  6. Ferrous scrap$15 million · 3.5%
    61 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  7. Wheat$14 million · 3.3%
    43 thousand tonnes
  8. 6 thousand tonnes
  9. Live cattle$7 million · 1.6%
    2 thousand tonnes
  10. 9 thousand tonnes

What Turkey sells to Syria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 87 thousand tonnes
  2. Wheat flour$104 million · 4.8%
    327 thousand tonnes
  3. Refined petroleum$93 million · 4.3%
    90 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  4. Pet and animal feed$87 million · 4%
    210 thousand tonnes
  5. Cement$82 million · 3.8%
    1.3 million tonnes
  6. Steel bars$72 million · 3.3%
    139 thousand tonnes
  7. Cane and beet sugar$65 million · 3%
    98 thousand tonnes
  8. Rice$59 million · 2.7%
    83 thousand tonnes
  9. Electricity$57 million · 2.6%
  10. Live poultry$47 million · 2.1%
    24 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Baniyas to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Baniyas and Istanbul is 865 nautical miles (1,602 km) long: ≈ 2–2.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.2 billion · 45.5%
  2. Land$1.4 billion · 54.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Syria’s largest trading partner (53% of its trade), and Syria was Turkey’s 47th (0.5%).

Turkey in Syria’s trade
52.5%
Turkey’s rank among Syria’s partners
1st
Syria in Turkey’s trade
0.5%
Syria’s rank among Turkey’s partners
47th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.