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Trade between Poland and Turkey

In 2024, Poland exported $6 billion to Turkey and imported $7.9 billion. Poland ran a deficit of $2 billion with Turkey, compared with a deficit of $1.7 billion in 2019. Turkey was Poland’s 15th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Poland was Turkey’s 11th (2%).

Summary

Poland → Turkey
$6billion
Turkey → Poland
$7.9billion
Poland’s balance
-$2billion

Balance

Poland’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Poland and Turkey grew 46.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Poland’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 6
  • Imports 7.9
  • Balance -2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$77 million$220 million-$143 million
1996$83 million$221 million-$137 million
1997$105 million$263 million-$158 million
1998$91 million$292 million-$201 million
1999$91 million$239 million-$147 million
2000$174 million$230 million-$56 million
2001$188 million$411 million-$223 million
2002$295 million$609 million-$314 million
2003$434 million$847 million-$413 million
2004$1.2 billion$1.1 billion$86 million
2005$1.3 billion$1.3 billion$38 million
2006$1.5 billion$1.5 billion$14 million
2007$1.7 billion$2.1 billion-$406 million
2008$2 billion$2.4 billion-$419 million
2009$1.8 billion$1.9 billion-$15 million
2010$2.6 billion$2.1 billion$563 million
2011$3.1 billion$2.2 billion$879 million
2012$3.1 billion$2.2 billion$923 million
2013$3.4 billion$2.5 billion$958 million
2014$3.3 billion$2.8 billion$532 million
2015$3.4 billion$3 billion$393 million
2016$3.4 billion$3.1 billion$293 million
2017$3.7 billion$3.6 billion$109 million
2018$3.5 billion$4.3 billion-$804 million
2019$2.6 billion$4.3 billion-$1.7 billion
2020$3.1 billion$4.4 billion-$1.3 billion
2021$3.7 billion$5.9 billion-$2.2 billion
2022$4.6 billion$6.7 billion-$2.1 billion
2023$5.3 billion$7.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2024$6 billion$7.9 billion-$2 billion

What they sell each other

What Poland sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Auto parts$404 million · 6.8%
    31 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  2. Trucks$402 million · 6.8%
    39 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  3. Cars$370 million · 6.2%
    25 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  4. Fresh beef$303 million · 5.1%
    49 thousand tonnes
  5. Turbojets and gas turbines$282 million · 4.7%
    600 tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  6. Ferrous scrap$220 million · 3.7%
    561 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  7. 21 thousand tonnes
  8. Centrifuges and filters$154 million · 2.6%
    7 thousand tonnes
  9. Spark-ignition engines$143 million · 2.4%
    9 thousand tonnes
  10. Computers$138 million · 2.3%
    912 tonnes · Poland’s destinations

What Turkey sells to Poland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$961 million · 12.1%
    64 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  2. Women's suits and dresses$476 million · 6%
    11 thousand tonnes
  3. Auto parts$438 million · 5.5%
    67 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  4. Sweaters and pullovers$244 million · 3.1%
    7 thousand tonnes
  5. T-shirts$186 million · 2.4%
    6 thousand tonnes
  6. 6 thousand tonnes
  7. 21 thousand tonnes
  8. Trucks$136 million · 1.7%
    9 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  9. Men's suits and trousers$129 million · 1.6%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. Engine parts$122 million · 1.5%
    4 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Gdańsk to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Gdańsk and Istanbul is 4,109 nautical miles (7,610 km) long: ≈ 9.5–12 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Øresund, Strait of Dover, Strait of Gibraltar and Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$12.2 billion · 87.7%
  2. Air$1.7 billion · 12.3%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Poland’s 15th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Poland was Turkey’s 11th (2%).

Turkey in Poland’s trade
1.9%
Turkey’s rank among Poland’s partners
15th
Poland in Turkey’s trade
2.4%
Poland’s rank among Turkey’s partners
11th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.