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Trade between Pakistan and Spain

In 2024, Pakistan exported $1.6 billion to Spain and imported $204 million. Pakistan ran a surplus of $1.4 billion with Spain, compared with a surplus of $837 million in 2019. Spain was Pakistan’s 12th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Pakistan was Spain’s 59th (0.2%).

Summary

Pakistan → Spain
$1.6billion
Spain → Pakistan
$204million
Pakistan’s balance
$1.4billion

Balance

Pakistan’s trade balance with Spain

Trade between Pakistan and Spain grew 9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Pakistan’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.6
  • Imports 0.2
  • Balance +1.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$147 million$52 million$95 million
1996$138 million$102 million$36 million
1997$174 million$66 million$108 million
1998$202 million$45 million$157 million
1999$164 million$45 million$119 million
2000$179 million$50 million$129 million
2001$197 million$50 million$147 million
2002$232 million$62 million$170 million
2003$366 million$85 million$282 million
2004$416 million$111 million$305 million
2005$414 million$130 million$284 million
2006$520 million$132 million$388 million
2007$545 million$137 million$408 million
2008$579 million$160 million$420 million
2009$489 million$132 million$356 million
2010$514 million$164 million$350 million
2011$617 million$223 million$394 million
2012$539 million$222 million$316 million
2013$631 million$242 million$389 million
2014$915 million$177 million$737 million
2015$922 million$248 million$674 million
2016$946 million$305 million$641 million
2017$1.1 billion$268 million$849 million
2018$1.1 billion$290 million$835 million
2019$1.1 billion$259 million$837 million
2020$960 million$209 million$751 million
2021$1.2 billion$701 million$472 million
2022$1.7 billion$298 million$1.4 billion
2023$1.6 billion$197 million$1.4 billion
2024$1.6 billion$204 million$1.4 billion

What they sell each other

What Pakistan sells to Spain

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Bed, table and kitchen linen$215 million · 13.6%
    40 thousand tonnes
  2. Women's suits and dresses$214 million · 13.5%
    14 thousand tonnes
  3. Men's suits and trousers$213 million · 13.4%
    14 thousand tonnes
  4. Sweaters and pullovers$171 million · 10.8%
    14 thousand tonnes
  5. 8 thousand tonnes
  6. 5 thousand tonnes
  7. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)$63 million · 4%
    69 thousand tonnes
  8. Rice$44 million · 2.8%
    47 thousand tonnes · Pakistan’s destinations
  9. Lightweight cotton fabric$44 million · 2.8%
    7 thousand tonnes
  10. T-shirts$36 million · 2.3%
    2 thousand tonnes

What Spain sells to Pakistan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Unwrought zinc$20 million · 9.6%
    9 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  2. Aluminum scrap$10 million · 4.9%
    8 thousand tonnes
  3. Military weapons$9 million · 4.3%
    11 tonnes
  4. Raw cotton$9 million · 4.3%
    8 thousand tonnes
  5. Used clothing$7 million · 3.7%
    18 thousand tonnes
  6. Firearm parts$7 million · 3.5%
    1 tonne
  7. Ferrous scrap$7 million · 3.3%
    13 thousand tonnes
  8. 137 tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  9. Olive oil$6 million · 2.9%
    956 tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  10. 5 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Karachi to Valencia.

The estimated sea route between Karachi and Valencia is 10,575 nautical miles (19,585 km) long: ≈ 24.5–31.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Cape of Good Hope and the Strait of Gibraltar (10,575 nautical miles); and 15% via the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Suez Canal (4,755 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.7 billion · 96.3%
  2. Air$67 million · 3.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Spain was Pakistan’s 12th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Pakistan was Spain’s 59th (0.2%).

Spain in Pakistan’s trade
1.8%
Spain’s rank among Pakistan’s partners
12th
Pakistan in Spain’s trade
0.2%
Pakistan’s rank among Spain’s partners
59th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.