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Trade between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia

In 2024, Pakistan exported $831 million to Saudi Arabia and imported $4.4 billion. Pakistan ran a deficit of $3.6 billion with Saudi Arabia, compared with a deficit of $1.9 billion in 2019. Saudi Arabia was Pakistan’s 4th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Pakistan was Saudi Arabia’s 24th (1%).

Summary

Pakistan → Saudi Arabia
$831million
Saudi Arabia → Pakistan
$4.4billion
Pakistan’s balance
-$3.6billion

Balance

Pakistan’s trade balance with Saudi Arabia

Trade between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia grew 17.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Pakistan’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.8
  • Imports 4.4
  • Balance -3.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$154 million$146 million$8 million
1996$242 million$140 million$102 million
1997$0$0$0
1998$127 million$125 million$2 million
1999$132 million$0$132 million
2000$116 million$316 million-$199 million
2001$103 million$149 million-$46 million
2002$102 million$137 million-$35 million
2003$290 million$1.4 billion-$1.2 billion
2004$323 million$1.8 billion-$1.5 billion
2005$346 million$2.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2006$288 million$3.1 billion-$2.8 billion
2007$279 million$4.1 billion-$3.8 billion
2008$427 million$6 billion-$5.6 billion
2009$423 million$3.5 billion-$3.1 billion
2010$437 million$3.9 billion-$3.4 billion
2011$537 million$4.7 billion-$4.2 billion
2012$519 million$4.4 billion-$3.9 billion
2013$594 million$4 billion-$3.4 billion
2014$636 million$4.7 billion-$4.1 billion
2015$599 million$3.3 billion-$2.7 billion
2016$514 million$2 billion-$1.5 billion
2017$484 million$2.9 billion-$2.4 billion
2018$441 million$3.3 billion-$2.9 billion
2019$558 million$2.5 billion-$1.9 billion
2020$594 million$2 billion-$1.4 billion
2021$505 million$3.8 billion-$3.3 billion
2022$622 million$5.1 billion-$4.5 billion
2023$738 million$4.5 billion-$3.8 billion
2024$831 million$4.4 billion-$3.6 billion

What they sell each other

What Pakistan sells to Saudi Arabia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Rice$221 million · 26.6%
    218 thousand tonnes · Pakistan’s destinations
  2. Fresh beef$106 million · 12.7%
    19 thousand tonnes
  3. Lamb and goat meat$51 million · 6.1%
    6 thousand tonnes
  4. Men's suits and trousers$33 million · 4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)$20 million · 2.4%
    24 thousand tonnes
  6. 4 thousand tonnes
  7. Women's suits and dresses$19 million · 2.3%
    1 thousand tonnes
  8. 11 thousand tonnes
  9. Bed, table and kitchen linen$15 million · 1.8%
    5 thousand tonnes
  10. Other footwear$14 million · 1.6%
    3 thousand tonnes

What Saudi Arabia sells to Pakistan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$3.2 billion · 72.6%
    5.5 million tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  2. Polyethylene$230 million · 5.2%
    219 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  3. Mixed fertilizers$215 million · 4.8%
    397 thousand tonnes
  4. Polypropylene$199 million · 4.5%
    203 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  5. Cyclic hydrocarbons$157 million · 3.5%
    152 thousand tonnes
  6. Alcohols$132 million · 3%
    287 thousand tonnes
  7. Mixed alkylbenzenes$84 million · 1.9%
    58 thousand tonnes
  8. Unwrought lead$30 million · 0.68%
    13 thousand tonnes
  9. Refined petroleum$27 million · 0.6%
    36 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  10. 9 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Karachi to Jeddah.

The estimated sea route between Karachi and Jeddah is 2,272 nautical miles (4,207 km) long: ≈ 5.5–7 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$5.2 billion · 99.7%
  2. Air$18 million · 0.34%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Saudi Arabia was Pakistan’s 4th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Pakistan was Saudi Arabia’s 24th (1%).

Saudi Arabia in Pakistan’s trade
5.4%
Saudi Arabia’s rank among Pakistan’s partners
4th
Pakistan in Saudi Arabia’s trade
1%
Pakistan’s rank among Saudi Arabia’s partners
24th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.