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Trade between France and Spain

In 2024, France exported $40.2 billion to Spain and imported $53.6 billion. France ran a deficit of $13.5 billion with Spain, compared with a deficit of $3.6 billion in 2019. Spain was France’s 6th largest trading partner (7% of its trade), and France was Spain’s largest (11%).

Summary

France → Spain
$40.2billion
Spain → France
$53.6billion
France’s balance
-$13.5billion

Balance

France’s trade balance with Spain

Trade between France and Spain grew 2.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). France’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 40.2
  • Imports 53.6
  • Balance -13.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$20.2 billion$18.4 billion$1.8 billion
1996$22.6 billion$19.7 billion$2.8 billion
1997$22.5 billion$18.6 billion$3.9 billion
1998$26.3 billion$20.9 billion$5.4 billion
1999$27.9 billion$21.1 billion$6.9 billion
2000$28.5 billion$21.5 billion$7 billion
2001$27.9 billion$21.8 billion$6.2 billion
2002$29 billion$23.7 billion$5.3 billion
2003$36 billion$28.6 billion$7.4 billion
2004$40.7 billion$33.2 billion$7.5 billion
2005$42.8 billion$34.8 billion$8 billion
2006$44.7 billion$37.7 billion$7 billion
2007$44.7 billion$44.2 billion$537 million
2008$47.3 billion$47.3 billion$19 million
2009$35.7 billion$36.3 billion-$629 million
2010$35.2 billion$39.4 billion-$4.3 billion
2011$36 billion$44.3 billion-$8.3 billion
2012$37.8 billion$41.5 billion-$3.7 billion
2013$37.9 billion$42.9 billion-$5.1 billion
2014$41 billion$41.8 billion-$801 million
2015$35.5 billion$37 billion-$1.5 billion
2016$36.4 billion$37.8 billion-$1.4 billion
2017$40.2 billion$41.4 billion-$1.3 billion
2018$42.8 billion$44.9 billion-$2.1 billion
2019$39.9 billion$43.5 billion-$3.6 billion
2020$33.7 billion$46 billion-$12.3 billion
2021$38 billion$56 billion-$18 billion
2022$45.4 billion$63.6 billion-$18.1 billion
2023$43.6 billion$57.3 billion-$13.7 billion
2024$40.2 billion$53.6 billion-$13.5 billion

What they sell each other

What France sells to Spain

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Auto parts$2.2 billion · 5.6%
    298 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  2. Cars$1.4 billion · 3.4%
    98 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  3. Electricity$1.1 billion · 2.7%
    France’s destinations
  4. Perfumes$1 billion · 2.6%
    26 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  5. Refined petroleum$1 billion · 2.6%
    913 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  6. 17 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  7. Natural gas and LPG$667 million · 1.7%
    1.4 million tonnes
  8. Makeup and skin care$665 million · 1.7%
    18 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  9. Ferrous scrap$622 million · 1.6%
    1.7 million tonnes · France’s destinations
  10. Diesel engines$591 million · 1.5%
    40 thousand tonnes

What Spain sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$8.6 billion · 16.1%
    594 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$3.1 billion · 5.7%
    3.2 million tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  3. Auto parts$1.8 billion · 3.3%
    243 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  4. Trucks$935 million · 1.7%
    64 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  5. Gold$831 million · 1.6%
    13 tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  6. Citrus fruit$804 million · 1.5%
    614 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  7. New tires$762 million · 1.4%
    107 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  8. 32 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  9. Other fresh vegetables$688 million · 1.3%
    342 thousand tonnes
  10. Olive oil$683 million · 1.3%
    78 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations

How it travels

France and Spain traded $93.8 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 83% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$15.8 billion · 16.9%
  2. Land$78 billion · 83.1%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Spain was France’s 6th largest trading partner (7% of its trade), and France was Spain’s largest (11%).

Spain in France’s trade
6.8%
Spain’s rank among France’s partners
6th
France in Spain’s trade
11.2%
France’s rank among Spain’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.