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Trade between Latvia and the Netherlands

In 2024, Latvia exported $704 million to the Netherlands and imported $1 billion. Latvia ran a deficit of $298 million with the Netherlands, compared with a deficit of $129 million in 2019. The Netherlands was Latvia’s 6th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Latvia was the Netherlands’ 68th (0.1%).

Summary

Latvia → Netherlands
$704million
Netherlands → Latvia
$1billion
Latvia’s balance
-$298million

Balance

Latvia’s trade balance with the Netherlands

Trade between Latvia and the Netherlands grew 5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Latvia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.7
  • Imports 1
  • Balance -0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$276 million$66 million$211 million
1996$307 million$91 million$216 million
1997$248 million$115 million$134 million
1998$252 million$129 million$123 million
1999$194 million$120 million$74 million
2000$257 million$95 million$161 million
2001$105 million$113 million-$8 million
2002$93 million$122 million-$29 million
2003$104 million$154 million-$51 million
2004$137 million$230 million-$93 million
2005$156 million$298 million-$141 million
2006$196 million$368 million-$172 million
2007$226 million$474 million-$248 million
2008$293 million$565 million-$272 million
2009$218 million$358 million-$141 million
2010$235 million$426 million-$191 million
2011$724 million$533 million$190 million
2012$728 million$511 million$217 million
2013$688 million$594 million$94 million
2014$618 million$568 million$50 million
2015$450 million$495 million-$45 million
2016$575 million$547 million$28 million
2017$623 million$618 million$5 million
2018$612 million$630 million-$18 million
2019$544 million$674 million-$129 million
2020$724 million$698 million$26 million
2021$926 million$857 million$70 million
2022$902 million$1.1 billion-$156 million
2023$737 million$1.1 billion-$315 million
2024$704 million$1 billion-$298 million

What they sell each other

What Latvia sells to the Netherlands

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 78 thousand tonnes
  2. Sawn wood$49 million · 7%
    127 thousand tonnes
  3. Fresh beef$35 million · 5%
    6 thousand tonnes
  4. Open-chain hydrocarbons$34 million · 4.8%
    40 thousand tonnes
  5. Plywood$25 million · 3.6%
    15 thousand tonnes
  6. 94 tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources
  7. Peat$20 million · 2.9%
    160 thousand tonnes
  8. Refined copper$17 million · 2.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Food processing machinery$16 million · 2.3%
    519 tonnes
  10. 38 tonnes

What the Netherlands sells to Latvia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Spirits$82 million · 8.2%
    7 thousand tonnes
  2. 246 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  3. Cut flowers$43 million · 4.3%
    6 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  4. Computers$36 million · 3.6%
    149 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  5. 195 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  6. Refined petroleum$26 million · 2.6%
    21 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  7. 340 tonnes
  8. 164 tonnes
  9. Nitrogen fertilizers$17 million · 1.7%
    70 thousand tonnes
  10. Tractors$15 million · 1.5%
    2 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Riga to Rotterdam.

The estimated sea route between Riga and Rotterdam is 1,135 nautical miles (2,102 km) long: ≈ 2.5–3.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Øresund.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.3 billion · 74.3%
  2. Air$439 million · 25.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The Netherlands was Latvia’s 6th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Latvia was the Netherlands’ 68th (0.1%).

The Netherlands in Latvia’s trade
4.2%
The Netherlands’ rank among Latvia’s partners
6th
Latvia in the Netherlands’ trade
0.1%
Latvia’s rank among the Netherlands’ partners
68th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.