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Trade between Finland and Latvia

In 2024, Finland exported $1.2 billion to Latvia and imported $558 million. Finland ran a surplus of $660 million with Latvia, compared with a surplus of $394 million in 2019. Latvia was Finland’s 19th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Finland was Latvia’s 5th (4%).

Summary

Finland → Latvia
$1.2billion
Latvia → Finland
$558million
Finland’s balance
$660million

Balance

Finland’s trade balance with Latvia

Trade between Finland and Latvia grew 7.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Finland’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.2
  • Imports 0.6
  • Balance +0.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$195 million$55 million$140 million
1996$217 million$49 million$168 million
1997$270 million$38 million$232 million
1998$305 million$60 million$245 million
1999$269 million$41 million$228 million
2000$232 million$60 million$172 million
2001$231 million$60 million$172 million
2002$282 million$68 million$214 million
2003$365 million$94 million$272 million
2004$430 million$120 million$310 million
2005$492 million$204 million$289 million
2006$633 million$190 million$443 million
2007$754 million$321 million$433 million
2008$669 million$352 million$317 million
2009$304 million$221 million$84 million
2010$517 million$311 million$205 million
2011$665 million$645 million$21 million
2012$670 million$356 million$314 million
2013$704 million$343 million$361 million
2014$957 million$271 million$686 million
2015$713 million$214 million$499 million
2016$600 million$229 million$371 million
2017$658 million$252 million$406 million
2018$763 million$323 million$441 million
2019$730 million$335 million$394 million
2020$651 million$352 million$299 million
2021$820 million$446 million$374 million
2022$925 million$1.1 billion-$137 million
2023$1.1 billion$709 million$410 million
2024$1.2 billion$558 million$660 million

What they sell each other

What Finland sells to Latvia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$330 million · 27.1%
    587 thousand tonnes · Finland’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$170 million · 14%
    329 thousand tonnes
  3. Cars$71 million · 5.8%
    4 thousand tonnes · Finland’s destinations
  4. Sawn wood$41 million · 3.4%
    90 thousand tonnes · Finland’s destinations
  5. Armored vehicles$38 million · 3.1%
    1 thousand tonnes
  6. Woodworking machines$31 million · 2.6%
    802 tonnes
  7. Coal tar oils$25 million · 2%
    41 thousand tonnes
  8. 1 thousand tonnes
  9. Wood veneer sheets$22 million · 1.8%
    57 thousand tonnes
  10. Mixed fertilizers$14 million · 1.2%
    33 thousand tonnes

What Latvia sells to Finland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Logs$97 million · 17.4%
    1 million tonnes
  2. Firewood and wood chips$83 million · 14.8%
    701 thousand tonnes
  3. Natural gas and LPG$40 million · 7.2%
    64 thousand tonnes
  4. Rapeseed (canola)$32 million · 5.7%
    77 thousand tonnes
  5. Cement$29 million · 5.2%
    306 thousand tonnes
  6. Particle board and OSB$17 million · 3.1%
    38 thousand tonnes
  7. Steel structures$13 million · 2.4%
    5 thousand tonnes
  8. Plywood$12 million · 2.2%
    10 thousand tonnes
  9. Poultry meat$11 million · 1.9%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. 2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Helsinki to Riga.

The estimated sea route between Helsinki and Riga is 236 nautical miles (437 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.7 billion · 93.6%
  2. Air$114 million · 6.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Latvia was Finland’s 19th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Finland was Latvia’s 5th (4%).

Latvia in Finland’s trade
1.1%
Latvia’s rank among Finland’s partners
19th
Finland in Latvia’s trade
4.4%
Finland’s rank among Latvia’s partners
5th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.