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Trade between Finland and the Netherlands

In 2024, Finland exported $5.2 billion to the Netherlands and imported $4.3 billion. Finland ran a surplus of $901 million with the Netherlands, compared with a surplus of $841 million in 2019. The Netherlands was Finland’s 5th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Finland was the Netherlands’ 25th (0.8%).

Summary

Finland → Netherlands
$5.2billion
Netherlands → Finland
$4.3billion
Finland’s balance
$901million

Balance

Finland’s trade balance with the Netherlands

Trade between Finland and the Netherlands grew 3.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Finland’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 5.2
  • Imports 4.3
  • Balance +0.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.8 billion$1.1 billion$667 million
1996$1.6 billion$1.1 billion$445 million
1997$2 billion$1.4 billion$578 million
1998$1.7 billion$1.4 billion$305 million
1999$1.8 billion$1.3 billion$429 million
2000$1.8 billion$1.4 billion$446 million
2001$1.7 billion$1.2 billion$446 million
2002$1.9 billion$1.3 billion$604 million
2003$2.3 billion$1.7 billion$661 million
2004$3.1 billion$2.1 billion$1.1 billion
2005$3.1 billion$2.5 billion$627 million
2006$3.9 billion$3.1 billion$827 million
2007$4.8 billion$3.7 billion$1.1 billion
2008$5.2 billion$3.8 billion$1.3 billion
2009$3.6 billion$2.7 billion$850 million
2010$4.5 billion$3.6 billion$897 million
2011$5.8 billion$6.3 billion-$486 million
2012$4.5 billion$3.9 billion$665 million
2013$4.8 billion$4.5 billion$262 million
2014$4.7 billion$4.6 billion$62 million
2015$4.3 billion$3.6 billion$654 million
2016$4.1 billion$3.5 billion$626 million
2017$4.7 billion$3.7 billion$968 million
2018$5.1 billion$4.1 billion$1 billion
2019$4.5 billion$3.7 billion$841 million
2020$4.6 billion$3.4 billion$1.2 billion
2021$5.4 billion$4.3 billion$1.1 billion
2022$5.5 billion$5.1 billion$395 million
2023$5.5 billion$4.5 billion$989 million
2024$5.2 billion$4.3 billion$901 million

What they sell each other

What Finland sells to the Netherlands

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Stainless steel sheet$613 million · 11.9%
    359 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$609 million · 11.8%
    652 thousand tonnes · Finland’s destinations
  3. Unwrought nickel$368 million · 7.1%
    19 thousand tonnes
  4. Unwrought zinc$314 million · 6.1%
    125 thousand tonnes
  5. Coal tar oils$272 million · 5.3%
    330 thousand tonnes
  6. Enzymes$157 million · 3%
    29 thousand tonnes
  7. Forklifts and works trucks$130 million · 2.5%
    14 thousand tonnes
  8. 3 thousand tonnes
  9. Other industrial machines$106 million · 2.1%
    4 thousand tonnes
  10. Other measuring instruments$98 million · 1.9%
    14 tonnes

What the Netherlands sells to Finland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Ferrous scrap$314 million · 7.4%
    185 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  2. 251 thousand tonnes
  3. Refined petroleum$230 million · 5.4%
    174 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  4. 340 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  5. Computers$135 million · 3.2%
    660 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  6. 702 tonnes
  7. 984 tonnes
  8. Trucks$103 million · 2.4%
    8 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  9. Molybdenum ore$98 million · 2.3%
    5 thousand tonnes
  10. Polyethylene$75 million · 1.8%
    45 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Helsinki to Rotterdam.

The estimated sea route between Helsinki and Rotterdam is 1,207 nautical miles (2,236 km) long: ≈ 3–3.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Øresund.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$7.7 billion · 81.8%
  2. Air$1.7 billion · 18.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The Netherlands was Finland’s 5th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Finland was the Netherlands’ 25th (0.8%).

The Netherlands in Finland’s trade
6%
The Netherlands’ rank among Finland’s partners
5th
Finland in the Netherlands’ trade
0.8%
Finland’s rank among the Netherlands’ partners
25th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.