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Enzymes: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in enzymes totaled $7.7 billion (672 thousand tonnes). The top exporters were Denmark (24%), the United States (12%) and China (9%); the top importers were the United States (13%), the Netherlands (9%) and Germany (8%). Compared with 2019, the value rose 39%.

Summary

World trade
$7.7billion
Tonnes
672thousand tonnes
Price per tonne
$11,441
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. Denmark$1.8 billion · 23.5%
  2. United States$921 million · 12%
  3. China$709 million · 9.2%
  4. Germany$652 million · 8.5%
  5. Finland$573 million · 7.4%
  6. Netherlands$446 million · 5.8%
    re-exports
  7. France$415 million · 5.4%
  8. Japan$323 million · 4.2%
  9. Belgium$291 million · 3.8%
    re-exports
  10. Austria$214 million · 2.8%
  11. Lithuania$158 million · 2.1%
  12. United Kingdom$121 million · 1.6%
  13. India$91 million · 1.2%
  14. Bulgaria$89 million · 1.2%
  15. Switzerland$77 million · 1%
  16. Singapore$74 million · 0.96%
    re-exports
  17. Turkey$71 million · 0.92%
  18. Brazil$66 million · 0.86%
  19. Italy$60 million · 0.77%
  20. Ireland$54 million · 0.7%

Top importers

  1. United States$1 billion · 13.2%
  2. Netherlands$721 million · 9.4%
    re-exports
  3. Germany$639 million · 8.3%
  4. China$330 million · 4.3%
  5. France$290 million · 3.8%
  6. Brazil$290 million · 3.8%
  7. Denmark$234 million · 3%
  8. Italy$192 million · 2.5%
  9. Spain$190 million · 2.5%
  10. Canada$186 million · 2.4%
  11. Belgium$185 million · 2.4%
    re-exports
  12. India$176 million · 2.3%
  13. Turkey$167 million · 2.2%
  14. Poland$167 million · 2.2%
  15. United Kingdom$165 million · 2.1%
  16. Mexico$159 million · 2.1%
  17. Singapore$134 million · 1.7%
    re-exports
  18. Russia$131 million · 1.7%
  19. Ireland$121 million · 1.6%
  20. Japan$112 million · 1.5%

Trend

Who sells it

Denmark was the top exporter throughout the period

Value in USD billions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • Denmark 1.8
  • United States 0.92
  • China 0.71
  • Germany 0.65
  • Finland 0.57

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
Denmark0.431.8
United States0.20.92
China0.020.71
Germany0.160.65
Finland0.070.57

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne rose 16% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $11,441

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$9,832
1996$9,118
1997$8,889
1998$9,142
1999$8,459
2000$7,610
2001$7,495
2002$7,472
2003$7,887
2004$8,978
2005$8,760
2006$9,472
2007$9,762
2008$10,196
2009$10,440
2010$9,687
2011$11,128
2012$10,850
2013$10,823
2014$10,903
2015$10,008
2016$10,615
2017$9,982
2018$10,269
2019$10,938
2020$11,502
2021$13,493
2022$12,037
2023$12,072
2024$11,441

What it includes

  • 3507 · Enzymes

Products in the same chapter

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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