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Casein: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in casein totaled $2.8 billion (329 thousand tonnes). The top exporters were New Zealand (31%), Ireland (16%) and the Netherlands (15%); the top importers were the United States (19%), China (16%) and Germany (6%). Compared with 2019, the value rose 34%.

Summary

World trade
$2.8billion
Tonnes
329thousand tonnes
Price per tonne
$8,503
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. New Zealand$853 million · 30.5%
  2. Ireland$439 million · 15.7%
  3. Netherlands$415 million · 14.9%
    re-exports
  4. France$316 million · 11.3%
  5. Denmark$228 million · 8.2%
  6. Germany$164 million · 5.9%
  7. Poland$89 million · 3.2%
  8. United States$64 million · 2.3%
  9. Ukraine$45 million · 1.6%
  10. Argentina$33 million · 1.2%
  11. Austria$19 million · 0.69%
  12. India$19 million · 0.67%
  13. Spain$18 million · 0.66%
  14. Belarus$18 million · 0.64%
  15. Uganda$8 million · 0.3%
  16. Australia$8 million · 0.27%
  17. Czechia$7 million · 0.27%
  18. Latvia$6 million · 0.23%
  19. Italy$6 million · 0.2%
  20. China$5 million · 0.18%

World supply

New Zealand went from 21.2% to 30.5% of world exports of casein

In 2024, New Zealand accounted for 30.5% of recorded world exports and the three largest exporters together for 61.1%. HHI: 1,648 out of 10,000; equivalent to 6 exporters of the same size.

Share of recorded exports, not of production: a country that produces a lot and consumes almost all of it may export little

Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.

Trend in supply

Share of world exports of the largest exporter and of the three largest

Share (%)

  • Largest exporter each year 30.5%
  • Three largest 61.1%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Year19952024
Largest exporter each year21.2%30.5%
Three largest47%61.1%

Countries where New Zealand sells more than half of what they buy

Countries that buy more than half of this product from its largest exporter, with its share.

Top importers

  1. United States$529 million · 18.9%
  2. China$457 million · 16.4%
  3. Germany$171 million · 6.1%
  4. Mexico$141 million · 5.1%
  5. Japan$141 million · 5%
  6. Netherlands$125 million · 4.5%
    re-exports
  7. Poland$95 million · 3.4%
  8. Spain$85 million · 3.1%
  9. South Korea$77 million · 2.8%
  10. Italy$67 million · 2.4%
  11. Indonesia$58 million · 2.1%
  12. Brazil$58 million · 2.1%
  13. Thailand$54 million · 2%
  14. Philippines$46 million · 1.6%
  15. United Kingdom$42 million · 1.5%
  16. Morocco$42 million · 1.5%
  17. Malaysia$41 million · 1.5%
  18. Saudi Arabia$33 million · 1.2%
  19. France$33 million · 1.2%
  20. Canada$33 million · 1.2%

Trend

Who sells it

New Zealand was the top exporter throughout the period

Value in USD billions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • New Zealand 0.85
  • Ireland 0.44
  • Netherlands 0.42
  • France 0.32
  • Denmark 0.23

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
New Zealand0.330.85
Ireland0.20.44
Netherlands0.20.42
France0.190.32
Denmark0.050.23

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne rose 79% since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $8,503

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$4,763
1996$4,753
1997$4,155
1998$4,230
1999$3,799
2000$4,078
2001$4,643
2002$3,806
2003$4,085
2004$5,129
2005$6,047
2006$5,972
2007$7,397
2008$8,829
2009$6,406
2010$7,212
2011$7,985
2012$7,829
2013$8,674
2014$8,990
2015$7,229
2016$6,142
2017$6,975
2018$6,383
2019$6,512
2020$7,682
2021$8,746
2022$11,516
2023$11,293
2024$8,503

What it includes

  • 3501 · Casein

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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