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Trade between Estonia and Latvia

In 2024, Estonia exported $1.7 billion to Latvia and imported $1.2 billion. Estonia ran a surplus of $481 million with Latvia, compared with a surplus of $521 million in 2019. Latvia was Estonia’s 4th largest trading partner (7% of its trade), and Estonia was Latvia’s 4th (7%).

Summary

Estonia → Latvia
$1.7billion
Latvia → Estonia
$1.2billion
Estonia’s balance
$481million

Balance

Estonia’s trade balance with Latvia

Trade between Estonia and Latvia grew 16.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Estonia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.7
  • Imports 1.2
  • Balance +0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$123 million$54 million$68 million
1996$162 million$66 million$96 million
1997$199 million$82 million$117 million
1998$259 million$98 million$160 million
1999$215 million$97 million$118 million
2000$198 million$109 million$88 million
2001$213 million$102 million$111 million
2002$230 million$107 million$123 million
2003$322 million$149 million$174 million
2004$500 million$234 million$266 million
2005$672 million$347 million$325 million
2006$841 million$487 million$355 million
2007$1.2 billion$622 million$581 million
2008$1.1 billion$748 million$311 million
2009$682 million$569 million$113 million
2010$727 million$779 million-$52 million
2011$1 billion$934 million$107 million
2012$1.1 billion$941 million$155 million
2013$1.2 billion$987 million$218 million
2014$1.4 billion$882 million$536 million
2015$1.1 billion$736 million$396 million
2016$1.1 billion$700 million$425 million
2017$1.3 billion$793 million$463 million
2018$1.5 billion$913 million$636 million
2019$1.5 billion$931 million$521 million
2020$1.4 billion$967 million$443 million
2021$1.9 billion$1.2 billion$717 million
2022$2.6 billion$1.6 billion$973 million
2023$1.9 billion$1.2 billion$692 million
2024$1.7 billion$1.2 billion$481 million

What they sell each other

What Estonia sells to Latvia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$278 million · 16.2%
    16 thousand tonnes
  2. Electricity$138 million · 8%
  3. Fresh milk and cream$69 million · 4%
    130 thousand tonnes
  4. Sawn wood$29 million · 1.7%
    68 thousand tonnes
  5. Gold$28 million · 1.7%
  6. Refined petroleum$27 million · 1.6%
    23 thousand tonnes · Latvia’s sources
  7. Cables and wire$26 million · 1.5%
    5 thousand tonnes
  8. Spirits$24 million · 1.4%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Other vegetable oils$23 million · 1.4%
    16 thousand tonnes
  10. Monitors and projectors$22 million · 1.3%
    665 tonnes

What Latvia sells to Estonia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Electricity$83 million · 6.7%
  2. Sawn wood$59 million · 4.7%
    116 thousand tonnes
  3. Logs$55 million · 4.4%
    350 thousand tonnes
  4. Natural gas and LPG$36 million · 2.9%
    67 thousand tonnes
  5. 172 tonnes
  6. New tires$33 million · 2.7%
    5 thousand tonnes
  7. Fresh milk and cream$32 million · 2.6%
    70 thousand tonnes
  8. Bread, biscuits and pastries$28 million · 2.3%
    9 thousand tonnes
  9. Cement$28 million · 2.3%
    222 thousand tonnes
  10. 40 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Tallinn to Riga.

The estimated sea route between Tallinn and Riga is 211 nautical miles (390 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$671 million · 22.8%
  2. Land$2.3 billion · 77.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Latvia was Estonia’s 4th largest trading partner (7% of its trade), and Estonia was Latvia’s 4th (7%).

Latvia in Estonia’s trade
7.2%
Latvia’s rank among Estonia’s partners
4th
Estonia in Latvia’s trade
7.3%
Estonia’s rank among Latvia’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.