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Trade between Latvia and Lithuania

In 2024, Latvia exported $3.4 billion to Lithuania and imported $4.3 billion. Latvia ran a deficit of $866 million with Lithuania, compared with a deficit of $536 million in 2019. Lithuania was Latvia’s largest trading partner (19% of its trade), and Latvia was Lithuania’s 3rd (10%).

Summary

Latvia → Lithuania
$3.4billion
Lithuania → Latvia
$4.3billion
Latvia’s balance
-$866million

Balance

Latvia’s trade balance with Lithuania

Trade between Latvia and Lithuania grew 29.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Latvia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 3.4
  • Imports 4.3
  • Balance -0.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$121 million$137 million-$16 million
1996$153 million$169 million-$17 million
1997$192 million$199 million-$7 million
1998$226 million$216 million$10 million
1999$222 million$225 million-$2 million
2000$109 million$215 million-$106 million
2001$124 million$496 million-$372 million
2002$140 million$356 million-$216 million
2003$176 million$545 million-$369 million
2004$471 million$846 million-$374 million
2005$607 million$1.1 billion-$535 million
2006$919 million$1.4 billion-$510 million
2007$1.3 billion$2 billion-$710 million
2008$1.6 billion$2.5 billion-$867 million
2009$1.2 billion$1.5 billion-$299 million
2010$1.4 billion$1.7 billion-$345 million
2011$2 billion$2.6 billion-$620 million
2012$1.8 billion$2.9 billion-$1 billion
2013$2.1 billion$3 billion-$895 million
2014$2.3 billion$2.7 billion-$374 million
2015$2.2 billion$2.3 billion-$25 million
2016$2.2 billion$2.3 billion-$65 million
2017$2.2 billion$2.8 billion-$599 million
2018$2.5 billion$3.1 billion-$623 million
2019$2.4 billion$3 billion-$536 million
2020$2.5 billion$3 billion-$479 million
2021$3.5 billion$3.7 billion-$159 million
2022$4.2 billion$6.4 billion-$2.3 billion
2023$3.8 billion$4.5 billion-$696 million
2024$3.4 billion$4.3 billion-$866 million

What they sell each other

What Latvia sells to Lithuania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 252 tonnes
  2. Cars$239 million · 7%
    12 thousand tonnes · Lithuania’s sources
  3. 705 tonnes · Lithuania’s sources
  4. Fresh milk and cream$169 million · 4.9%
    357 thousand tonnes
  5. Natural gas and LPG$147 million · 4.3%
    268 thousand tonnes
  6. Monitors and projectors$146 million · 4.2%
    4 thousand tonnes
  7. Electricity$124 million · 3.6%
  8. Refined petroleum$79 million · 2.3%
    85 thousand tonnes
  9. 44 thousand tonnes
  10. Computers$48 million · 1.4%
    275 tonnes

What Lithuania sells to Latvia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$663 million · 15.4%
    920 thousand tonnes · Lithuania’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$244 million · 5.7%
    498 thousand tonnes
  3. 2 thousand tonnes
  4. Electricity$231 million · 5.4%
  5. 296 tonnes
  6. Wheat$108 million · 2.5%
    519 thousand tonnes
  7. Logs$74 million · 1.7%
    620 thousand tonnes
  8. Computers$65 million · 1.5%
    188 tonnes
  9. Bread, biscuits and pastries$57 million · 1.3%
    21 thousand tonnes
  10. Pet and animal feed$52 million · 1.2%
    45 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Riga to Klaipeda.

The estimated sea route between Riga and Klaipeda is 242 nautical miles (447 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.2 billion · 28.8%
  2. Land$5.5 billion · 71.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Lithuania was Latvia’s largest trading partner (19% of its trade), and Latvia was Lithuania’s 3rd (10%).

Lithuania in Latvia’s trade
19.1%
Lithuania’s rank among Latvia’s partners
1st
Latvia in Lithuania’s trade
9.8%
Latvia’s rank among Lithuania’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.