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Trade between Egypt and Greece

In 2024, Egypt exported $1.3 billion to Greece and imported $974 million. Egypt ran a surplus of $337 million with Greece, compared with a deficit of $189 million in 2019. Greece was Egypt’s 18th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Egypt was Greece’s 19th (2%).

Summary

Egypt → Greece
$1.3billion
Greece → Egypt
$974million
Egypt’s balance
$337million

Balance

Egypt’s trade balance with Greece

Trade between Egypt and Greece grew 5.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Egypt’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.3
  • Imports 1
  • Balance +0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$337 million$103 million$234 million
1996$646 million$124 million$522 million
1997$468 million$131 million$336 million
1998$410 million$150 million$260 million
1999$238 million$123 million$115 million
2000$166 million$131 million$35 million
2001$117 million$119 million-$2 million
2002$178 million$89 million$88 million
2003$169 million$87 million$82 million
2004$221 million$168 million$53 million
2005$216 million$158 million$58 million
2006$256 million$162 million$94 million
2007$470 million$190 million$279 million
2008$601 million$248 million$354 million
2009$442 million$308 million$134 million
2010$450 million$482 million-$32 million
2011$959 million$485 million$474 million
2012$599 million$425 million$174 million
2013$797 million$729 million$68 million
2014$1.2 billion$1.1 billion$59 million
2015$751 million$900 million-$149 million
2016$657 million$992 million-$334 million
2017$643 million$750 million-$107 million
2018$781 million$1.3 billion-$501 million
2019$957 million$1.1 billion-$189 million
2020$723 million$620 million$103 million
2021$1.5 billion$492 million$993 million
2022$1.7 billion$457 million$1.2 billion
2023$1.5 billion$668 million$792 million
2024$1.3 billion$974 million$337 million

What they sell each other

What Egypt sells to Greece

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$501 million · 38.2%
    925 thousand tonnes · Greece’s sources
  2. Refined petroleum$280 million · 21.4%
    386 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  3. Nitrogen fertilizers$103 million · 7.8%
    271 thousand tonnes
  4. Potatoes$68 million · 5.2%
    159 thousand tonnes
  5. Natural gas and LPG$26 million · 2%
    40 thousand tonnes
  6. Polyethylene$22 million · 1.7%
    19 thousand tonnes
  7. Hot-rolled flat steel$17 million · 1.3%
    25 thousand tonnes
  8. Caustic soda and potash$16 million · 1.2%
    66 thousand tonnes
  9. Cables and wire$16 million · 1.2%
    4 thousand tonnes · Egypt’s destinations
  10. Fruit and vegetable juices$15 million · 1.1%
    7 thousand tonnes

What Greece sells to Egypt

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$663 million · 68.1%
    956 thousand tonnes · Greece’s destinations
  2. Raw cotton$137 million · 14.1%
    80 thousand tonnes
  3. Apples and pears$33 million · 3.4%
    34 thousand tonnes
  4. Raw tobacco$9 million · 0.92%
    3 thousand tonnes
  5. Open-chain hydrocarbons$8 million · 0.8%
    12 thousand tonnes
  6. Cigarettes and cigars$6 million · 0.62%
    452 tonnes
  7. Pesticides and herbicides$5 million · 0.53%
    379 tonnes
  8. Preserved fruit and nuts$5 million · 0.5%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. 3 thousand tonnes
  10. Aluminum sheet$4 million · 0.4%
    877 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Alexandria to Piraeus.

The estimated sea route between Alexandria and Piraeus is 518 nautical miles (960 km) long: ≈ 1–1.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.3 billion · 99.4%
  2. Air$14 million · 0.61%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Greece was Egypt’s 18th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Egypt was Greece’s 19th (2%).

Greece in Egypt’s trade
1.5%
Greece’s rank among Egypt’s partners
18th
Egypt in Greece’s trade
1.6%
Egypt’s rank among Greece’s partners
19th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.