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Where does Greece get its crude oil? Import sources 2024

In 2024, Greece imported $14.4 billion of crude oil (23.7 million tonnes), 1.1% of the world total. Its main sources were Iraq (32%), Kazakhstan (27%) and Libya (17%). Greece was the world’s 19th-largest importer of crude oil.

Summary

Value
$14.4billion
Tonnes
23.7million tonnes
Share of world total
1.1%
World rank
19th
Routes from the main sources. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Sources

The 18 main sources in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD billions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
Iraq4.6Tonnes: 8,229,894USD per tonne: $55931.9%Sea
Kazakhstan3.9Tonnes: 5,818,469USD per tonne: $67127.1%Sea
Libya2.5Tonnes: 3,913,611USD per tonne: $63017.1%Sea
Saudi Arabia1.3Tonnes: 2,160,865USD per tonne: $6019%Sea
Norway0.83Tonnes: 1,413,353USD per tonne: $5855.7%Sea
Egypt0.5Tonnes: 925,361USD per tonne: $5423.5%Sea
Azerbaijan0.35Tonnes: 434,284USD per tonne: $8132.5%Sea
Guyana0.21Tonnes: 336,167USD per tonne: $6371.5%Sea
Nigeria0.14Tonnes: 252,209USD per tonne: $5480.96%Sea
Algeria0.05Tonnes: 80,361USD per tonne: $6180.34%Sea
Côte d'Ivoire0.04Tonnes: 119,484USD per tonne: $3760.31%Sea
Turkmenistan0.03Tonnes: 57,300USD per tonne: $5990.24%Sea
Tunisia< 0.01Tonnes: 2,375USD per tonne: $5390.01%Sea
Israel< 0.01Tonnes: 25USD per tonne: $2,3320%Sea
Albania< 0.01Tonnes: 49USD per tonne: $6240%Land
United States< 0.01Tonnes: 49USD per tonne: $4720%Sea
France< 0.01Tonnes: —USD per tonne: —0%Sea
Namibia< 0.01Tonnes: 0USD per tonne: $14,4330%Sea

Trend

Who it buys from

Iraq has been its main source since 2013

Value in USD billions. The five largest sources in 2024.

  • Iraq 4.6
  • Kazakhstan 3.9
  • Libya 2.5
  • Saudi Arabia 1.3
  • Norway 0.83

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Iraq04.6
Kazakhstan03.9
Libya0.132.5
Saudi Arabia0.181.3
Norway00.83

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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