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Trade between Cambodia and Thailand

In 2024, Cambodia exported $1.3 billion to Thailand and imported $8.5 billion. Cambodia ran a deficit of $7.2 billion with Thailand, compared with a deficit of $4 billion in 2019. Thailand was Cambodia’s 3rd largest trading partner (13% of its trade), and Cambodia was Thailand’s 18th (2%).

Summary

Cambodia → Thailand
$1.3billion
Thailand → Cambodia
$8.5billion
Cambodia’s balance
-$7.2billion

Balance

Cambodia’s trade balance with Thailand

Trade between Cambodia and Thailand grew 19.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Cambodia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.3
  • Imports 8.5
  • Balance -7.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$160 million$334 million-$174 million
1996$48 million$361 million-$314 million
1997$71 million$308 million-$237 million
1998$24 million$299 million-$275 million
1999$14 million$351 million-$337 million
2000$29 million$349 million-$320 million
2001$18 million$431 million-$413 million
2002$16 million$477 million-$461 million
2003$18 million$625 million-$607 million
2004$32 million$587 million-$555 million
2005$43 million$775 million-$732 million
2006$38 million$1.1 billion-$1 billion
2007$54 million$1.2 billion-$1.2 billion
2008$96 million$1.8 billion-$1.7 billion
2009$93 million$1.5 billion-$1.4 billion
2010$355 million$2.2 billion-$1.9 billion
2011$352 million$2.3 billion-$2 billion
2012$287 million$3.2 billion-$2.9 billion
2013$384 million$3.2 billion-$2.8 billion
2014$604 million$3.3 billion-$2.7 billion
2015$724 million$4.7 billion-$4 billion
2016$995 million$4.4 billion-$3.4 billion
2017$951 million$4.8 billion-$3.8 billion
2018$790 million$6.2 billion-$5.4 billion
2019$2.3 billion$6.3 billion-$4 billion
2020$1.2 billion$5.1 billion-$3.9 billion
2021$978 million$6.7 billion-$5.7 billion
2022$1.2 billion$7.4 billion-$6.3 billion
2023$1.6 billion$6 billion-$4.4 billion
2024$1.3 billion$8.5 billion-$7.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Cambodia sells to Thailand

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cassava and other roots$192 million · 15.3%
    2 million tonnes
  2. Aluminum scrap$192 million · 15.3%
    91 thousand tonnes
  3. Gold$149 million · 11.9%
    2 tonnes · Thailand’s sources
  4. Cables and wire$102 million · 8.2%
    5 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s sources
  5. Welded steel pipes$57 million · 4.6%
    55 thousand tonnes
  6. Other aluminum articles$53 million · 4.2%
    6 thousand tonnes
  7. 610 tonnes
  8. Copper scrap$43 million · 3.5%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Auto parts$35 million · 2.8%
    3 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s sources
  10. 2 thousand tonnes

What Thailand sells to Cambodia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Gold$3 billion · 35.8%
    40 tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$1.1 billion · 12.5%
    1.5 million tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  3. Cane and beet sugar$473 million · 5.6%
    619 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  4. Soft drinks$346 million · 4.1%
    363 thousand tonnes
  5. Motorcycles$196 million · 2.3%
    9 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  6. Cables and wire$162 million · 1.9%
    12 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  7. Other knitted fabric$82 million · 0.96%
    6 thousand tonnes
  8. Spark-ignition engines$81 million · 0.95%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Tractors$77 million · 0.91%
    12 thousand tonnes
  10. Trucks$71 million · 0.84%
    5 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Sihanoukville to Laem Chabang.

The estimated sea route between Sihanoukville and Laem Chabang is 243 nautical miles (449 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.6 billion · 26.8%
  2. Land$7.1 billion · 73.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Thailand was Cambodia’s 3rd largest trading partner (13% of its trade), and Cambodia was Thailand’s 18th (2%).

Thailand in Cambodia’s trade
12.7%
Thailand’s rank among Cambodia’s partners
3rd
Cambodia in Thailand’s trade
1.5%
Cambodia’s rank among Thailand’s partners
18th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.