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Trade between Cambodia and Vietnam

In 2024, Cambodia exported $3.6 billion to Vietnam and imported $4.2 billion. Cambodia ran a deficit of $554 million with Vietnam, compared with a deficit of $2.6 billion in 2019. Vietnam was Cambodia’s 4th largest trading partner (10% of its trade), and Cambodia was Vietnam’s 20th (0.9%).

Summary

Cambodia → Vietnam
$3.6billion
Vietnam → Cambodia
$4.2billion
Cambodia’s balance
-$554million

Balance

Cambodia’s trade balance with Vietnam

Trade between Cambodia and Vietnam grew 41.9-fold since 2000

USD billions (current). Cambodia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 3.6
  • Imports 4.2
  • Balance -0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$0$0$0
1997$0$0$0
1998$0$0$0
1999$0$0$0
2000$50 million$136 million-$86 million
2001$31 million$155 million-$123 million
2002$68 million$182 million-$114 million
2003$123 million$246 million-$123 million
2004$162 million$336 million-$173 million
2005$192 million$411 million-$219 million
2006$226 million$601 million-$375 million
2007$265 million$755 million-$491 million
2008$227 million$1.3 billion-$1.1 billion
2009$202 million$1.1 billion-$892 million
2010$300 million$1.5 billion-$1.2 billion
2011$453 million$1.9 billion-$1.4 billion
2012$492 million$2.2 billion-$1.7 billion
2013$526 million$2.2 billion-$1.7 billion
2014$691 million$2 billion-$1.3 billion
2015$1.1 billion$1.8 billion-$731 million
2016$880 million$2 billion-$1.1 billion
2017$1.1 billion$2.5 billion-$1.4 billion
2018$1.1 billion$3.3 billion-$2.2 billion
2019$1.1 billion$3.7 billion-$2.6 billion
2020$1.2 billion$3.7 billion-$2.5 billion
2021$2 billion$4 billion-$2 billion
2022$4 billion$4.8 billion-$811 million
2023$3.7 billion$4.2 billion-$448 million
2024$3.6 billion$4.2 billion-$554 million

What they sell each other

What Cambodia sells to Vietnam

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Rice$1.4 billion · 38.6%
    5 million tonnes · Cambodia’s destinations
  2. Natural rubber$522 million · 14.4%
    493 thousand tonnes
  3. 448 thousand tonnes
  4. Cassava and other roots$486 million · 13.4%
    4.4 million tonnes
  5. Natural sand$218 million · 6%
    43.6 million tonnes
  6. Cane and beet sugar$77 million · 2.1%
    114 thousand tonnes
  7. 275 thousand tonnes
  8. Tanned cattle hides$46 million · 1.3%
    7 thousand tonnes
  9. Diamonds$34 million · 0.94%
  10. Synthetic rubber$27 million · 0.74%
    16 thousand tonnes

What Vietnam sells to Cambodia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$692 million · 16.6%
    855 thousand tonnes · Cambodia’s sources
  2. Other knitted fabric$663 million · 15.9%
    87 thousand tonnes
  3. Natural gas and LPG$213 million · 5.1%
    310 thousand tonnes
  4. Footwear parts$113 million · 2.7%
    14 thousand tonnes
  5. 10 thousand tonnes
  6. Nitrogen fertilizers$85 million · 2%
    223 thousand tonnes
  7. Mixed fertilizers$84 million · 2%
    156 thousand tonnes
  8. Coated flat steel$70 million · 1.7%
    93 thousand tonnes
  9. Uncoated paper$69 million · 1.6%
    121 thousand tonnes
  10. Steel bars$68 million · 1.6%
    124 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Sihanoukville to Phu My.

The estimated sea route between Sihanoukville and Phu My is 385 nautical miles (712 km) long: ≈ 1 day at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.7 billion · 60.4%
  2. Land$3.1 billion · 39.6%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Vietnam was Cambodia’s 4th largest trading partner (10% of its trade), and Cambodia was Vietnam’s 20th (0.9%).

Vietnam in Cambodia’s trade
10.1%
Vietnam’s rank among Cambodia’s partners
4th
Cambodia in Vietnam’s trade
0.9%
Cambodia’s rank among Vietnam’s partners
20th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.