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Trade between Hong Kong and Vietnam

In 2024, Hong Kong exported $19.7 billion to Vietnam and imported $21 billion. Hong Kong ran a deficit of $1.3 billion with Vietnam, compared with a deficit of $6.7 billion in 2019. Vietnam was Hong Kong’s 4th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Hong Kong was Vietnam’s 5th (5%).

Summary

Hong Kong → Vietnam
$19.7billion
Vietnam → Hong Kong
$21billion
Hong Kong’s balance
-$1.3billion

Balance

Hong Kong’s trade balance with Vietnam

Trade between Hong Kong and Vietnam grew 50.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Hong Kong’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 19.7
  • Imports 21
  • Balance -1.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$632 million$172 million$461 million
1996$596 million$193 million$402 million
1997$629 million$262 million$367 million
1998$506 million$231 million$275 million
1999$450 million$197 million$253 million
2000$728 million$344 million$383 million
2001$607 million$346 million$262 million
2002$905 million$359 million$546 million
2003$1 billion$465 million$551 million
2004$1.1 billion$563 million$525 million
2005$1.3 billion$578 million$758 million
2006$1.6 billion$679 million$885 million
2007$2.4 billion$855 million$1.5 billion
2008$3.1 billion$1.1 billion$2 billion
2009$2.2 billion$1.3 billion$891 million
2010$2.6 billion$2 billion$587 million
2011$3.5 billion$2.6 billion$892 million
2012$3.2 billion$4.4 billion-$1.2 billion
2013$3.2 billion$4.9 billion-$1.7 billion
2014$4.7 billion$5.4 billion-$717 million
2015$5.7 billion$5.5 billion$275 million
2016$4.3 billion$6.8 billion-$2.5 billion
2017$3.7 billion$9 billion-$5.3 billion
2018$4.1 billion$8.3 billion-$4.2 billion
2019$2.8 billion$9.5 billion-$6.7 billion
2020$1.9 billion$16.8 billion-$14.9 billion
2021$3.8 billion$14.8 billion-$10.9 billion
2022$3 billion$14.9 billion-$11.9 billion
2023$3.2 billion$16.1 billion-$12.9 billion
2024$19.7 billion$21 billion-$1.3 billion

What they sell each other

What Hong Kong sells to Vietnam

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Microchips$8.3 billion · 42.1%
    483 tonnes · Hong Kong’s destinations
  2. Gold$1.2 billion · 6.1%
    16 tonnes · Hong Kong’s destinations
  3. 3 thousand tonnes
  4. 7 thousand tonnes
  5. Printed circuit boards$647 million · 3.3%
    7 thousand tonnes
  6. Printers and printing machines$605 million · 3.1%
    15 thousand tonnes
  7. Parts for broadcast equipment$533 million · 2.7%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. 4 thousand tonnes
  9. Turbojets and gas turbines$457 million · 2.3%
    223 tonnes · Hong Kong’s destinations
  10. 6 thousand tonnes

What Vietnam sells to Hong Kong

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Microchips$8.2 billion · 39.1%
    297 tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations
  2. Cameras and broadcast equipment$4.1 billion · 19.6%
    9 thousand tonnes
  3. Parts for broadcast equipment$2.1 billion · 10.1%
    1 thousand tonnes
  4. 3 thousand tonnes
  5. Discs and storage media$558 million · 2.7%
    716 tonnes
  6. Computers$497 million · 2.4%
    2 thousand tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations
  7. Phones and telecom equipment$448 million · 2.1%
    6 tonnes
  8. Turbojets and gas turbines$401 million · 1.9%
    241 tonnes · Hong Kong’s sources
  9. Printed circuit boards$353 million · 1.7%
    1 thousand tonnes
  10. 1 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hong Kong to Phu My.

The estimated sea route between Hong Kong and Phu My is 929 nautical miles (1,720 km) long: ≈ 2–3 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$14 billion · 34.4%
  2. Air$26.7 billion · 65.6%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Vietnam was Hong Kong’s 4th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Hong Kong was Vietnam’s 5th (5%).

Vietnam in Hong Kong’s trade
4.9%
Vietnam’s rank among Hong Kong’s partners
4th
Hong Kong in Vietnam’s trade
4.6%
Hong Kong’s rank among Vietnam’s partners
5th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.