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Trade between Malaysia and Thailand

In 2024, Malaysia exported $13.6 billion to Thailand and imported $13 billion. Malaysia ran a surplus of $614 million with Thailand, compared with a surplus of $1.5 billion in 2019. Thailand was Malaysia’s 6th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Malaysia was Thailand’s 4th (4%).

Summary

Malaysia → Thailand
$13.6billion
Thailand → Malaysia
$13billion
Malaysia’s balance
$614million

Balance

Malaysia’s trade balance with Thailand

Trade between Malaysia and Thailand grew 5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Malaysia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 13.6
  • Imports 13
  • Balance +0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$3.3 billion$2 billion$1.3 billion
1996$3.7 billion$2.6 billion$1.2 billion
1997$3.1 billion$3.2 billion-$56 million
1998$2.3 billion$2.4 billion-$54 million
1999$2.7 billion$2.5 billion$164 million
2000$3.8 billion$3.3 billion$546 million
2001$3.3 billion$3.1 billion$191 million
2002$3.8 billion$3.3 billion$456 million
2003$5.1 billion$4 billion$1.2 billion
2004$5.8 billion$6.1 billion-$286 million
2005$8.6 billion$6.6 billion$2 billion
2006$8.7 billion$7.9 billion$802 million
2007$8.9 billion$8.3 billion$600 million
2008$10 billion$9.7 billion$291 million
2009$8.8 billion$8.2 billion$579 million
2010$11.1 billion$10.9 billion$195 million
2011$12.5 billion$12.5 billion-$30 million
2012$12.7 billion$12.4 billion$283 million
2013$13.2 billion$12.9 billion$349 million
2014$13 billion$12.6 billion$394 million
2015$12.2 billion$11.8 billion$376 million
2016$11 billion$11 billion-$9 million
2017$11.7 billion$11.6 billion$74 million
2018$13.7 billion$12.8 billion$911 million
2019$13.1 billion$11.6 billion$1.5 billion
2020$11.2 billion$8.6 billion$2.6 billion
2021$13.1 billion$12.4 billion$687 million
2022$14.2 billion$13.4 billion$823 million
2023$13.4 billion$12.6 billion$831 million
2024$13.6 billion$13 billion$614 million

What they sell each other

What Malaysia sells to Thailand

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$2.4 billion · 17.7%
    3.2 million tonnes · Malaysia’s destinations
  2. Microchips$1.6 billion · 11.5%
    1 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s destinations
  3. Natural gas and LPG$840 million · 6.2%
    1.8 million tonnes
  4. Discs and storage media$555 million · 4.1%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Refined petroleum$543 million · 4%
    752 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s destinations
  6. 9 thousand tonnes
  7. Control panels$277 million · 2%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. 559 tonnes
  9. Unwrought aluminum$216 million · 1.6%
    86 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s destinations
  10. Cars$209 million · 1.5%
    8 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s sources

What Thailand sells to Malaysia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Auto parts$1.1 billion · 8.5%
    124 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  2. Microchips$754 million · 5.8%
    2 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$676 million · 5.2%
    1.3 million tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  4. Natural rubber$673 million · 5.2%
    356 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  5. Dredgers and floating cranes$464 million · 3.6%
    125 thousand tonnes
  6. Trucks$456 million · 3.5%
    39 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  7. 4 thousand tonnes
  8. Poultry meat$333 million · 2.6%
    130 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations
  9. Crude petroleum$265 million · 2%
    494 thousand tonnes · Malaysia’s sources
  10. New tires$230 million · 1.8%
    53 thousand tonnes · Thailand’s destinations

How it travels

Malaysia and Thailand traded $26.6 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 83% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.5 billion · 17%
  2. Land$22.1 billion · 83%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Thailand was Malaysia’s 6th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Malaysia was Thailand’s 4th (4%).

Thailand in Malaysia’s trade
3.8%
Thailand’s rank among Malaysia’s partners
6th
Malaysia in Thailand’s trade
4.1%
Malaysia’s rank among Thailand’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.