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Trade between Bulgaria and Kazakhstan

In 2024, Bulgaria exported $95 million to Kazakhstan and imported $1.6 billion. Bulgaria ran a deficit of $1.5 billion with Kazakhstan, compared with a deficit of $245 million in 2019. Kazakhstan was Bulgaria’s 18th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Bulgaria was Kazakhstan’s 18th (1%).

Summary

Bulgaria → Kazakhstan
$95million
Kazakhstan → Bulgaria
$1.6billion
Bulgaria’s balance
-$1.5billion

Balance

Bulgaria’s trade balance with Kazakhstan

Trade between Bulgaria and Kazakhstan grew 120.2-fold since 1996

USD billions (current). Bulgaria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.1
  • Imports 1.6
  • Balance -1.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$11 million$2 million$9 million
1997$11 million$2 million$9 million
1998$12 million$5 million$7 million
1999$1 million$805 thousand$529 thousand
2000$3 million$7 million-$4 million
2001$8 million$5 million$4 million
2002$7 million$24 million-$17 million
2003$10 million$16 million-$6 million
2004$17 million$17 million-$511 thousand
2005$21 million$5 million$17 million
2006$31 million$20 million$11 million
2007$96 million$272 million-$176 million
2008$46 million$614 million-$568 million
2009$28 million$434 million-$406 million
2010$84 million$176 million-$92 million
2011$35 million$94 million-$59 million
2012$45 million$403 million-$359 million
2013$60 million$152 million-$92 million
2014$53 million$84 million-$30 million
2015$34 million$102 million-$68 million
2016$25 million$59 million-$34 million
2017$39 million$214 million-$175 million
2018$35 million$186 million-$151 million
2019$41 million$286 million-$245 million
2020$40 million$211 million-$171 million
2021$49 million$291 million-$242 million
2022$56 million$91 million-$35 million
2023$87 million$20 million$67 million
2024$95 million$1.6 billion-$1.5 billion

What they sell each other

What Bulgaria sells to Kazakhstan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 429 tonnes · Kazakhstan’s sources
  2. Control panels$7 million · 7%
    27 tonnes
  3. Other food preparations$6 million · 6.2%
    128 tonnes
  4. Cars$6 million · 6.1%
    126 tonnes · Kazakhstan’s sources
  5. 16 tonnes
  6. 648 tonnes
  7. Hoists, winches and jacks$4 million · 4.2%
    249 tonnes
  8. Chocolate$3 million · 3.7%
    453 tonnes
  9. Tractors$3 million · 3.5%
    888 tonnes
  10. Trailers$2 million · 2%
    807 tonnes

What Kazakhstan sells to Bulgaria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$1.4 billion · 91.6%
    2.1 million tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$76 million · 4.9%
    165 thousand tonnes
  3. Unwrought aluminum$48 million · 3.1%
    18 thousand tonnes
  4. Coke$1 million · 0.08%
    6 thousand tonnes
  5. Parts for switchgear$1 million · 0.08%
  6. 694 tonnes
  7. Ferroalloys$559 thousand · 0.04%
    393 tonnes · Kazakhstan’s destinations
  8. Essential oils$510 thousand · 0.03%
    7 tonnes
  9. 1 tonne · Bulgaria’s sources
  10. Microchips$443 thousand · 0.03%

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Varna to Novorossiysk (Russia).

The estimated sea route between Varna and Novorossiysk (Russia) is 472 nautical miles (874 km) long: ≈ 1–1.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Kazakhstan is landlocked: it ships through Novorossiysk (Russia).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.6 billion · 97.2%
  2. Air$47 million · 2.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Kazakhstan was Bulgaria’s 18th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Bulgaria was Kazakhstan’s 18th (1%).

Kazakhstan in Bulgaria’s trade
1.6%
Kazakhstan’s rank among Bulgaria’s partners
18th
Bulgaria in Kazakhstan’s trade
1.1%
Bulgaria’s rank among Kazakhstan’s partners
18th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.