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Trade between Bulgaria and Italy

In 2024, Bulgaria exported $3.5 billion to Italy and imported $2.8 billion. Bulgaria ran a surplus of $695 million with Italy, compared with a deficit of $25 million in 2019. Italy was Bulgaria’s 5th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Bulgaria was Italy’s 42nd (0.5%).

Summary

Bulgaria → Italy
$3.5billion
Italy → Bulgaria
$2.8billion
Bulgaria’s balance
$695million

Balance

Bulgaria’s trade balance with Italy

Trade between Bulgaria and Italy grew 6.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Bulgaria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 3.5
  • Imports 2.8
  • Balance +0.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$505 million$421 million$84 million
1996$577 million$369 million$208 million
1997$642 million$390 million$252 million
1998$644 million$443 million$202 million
1999$587 million$491 million$96 million
2000$708 million$593 million$115 million
2001$882 million$675 million$208 million
2002$959 million$902 million$57 million
2003$1.2 billion$1.1 billion$67 million
2004$1.4 billion$1.4 billion$8 million
2005$1.6 billion$1.6 billion-$31 million
2006$1.7 billion$2.1 billion-$374 million
2007$1.7 billion$2.4 billion-$706 million
2008$1.7 billion$2.8 billion-$1 billion
2009$1.6 billion$1.8 billion-$131 million
2010$2.2 billion$1.8 billion$332 million
2011$3 billion$2.2 billion$767 million
2012$2.9 billion$2 billion$842 million
2013$3.1 billion$2.4 billion$725 million
2014$3 billion$2.2 billion$785 million
2015$2.6 billion$2.1 billion$512 million
2016$2.8 billion$2 billion$732 million
2017$2.5 billion$2.2 billion$322 million
2018$2.9 billion$2.6 billion$299 million
2019$2.6 billion$2.6 billion-$25 million
2020$2.4 billion$2.3 billion$71 million
2021$3.4 billion$2.7 billion$677 million
2022$4 billion$3.1 billion$889 million
2023$4 billion$3.2 billion$890 million
2024$3.5 billion$2.8 billion$695 million

What they sell each other

What Bulgaria sells to Italy

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined copper$881 million · 25.3%
    96 thousand tonnes · Bulgaria’s destinations
  2. Copper plates and strip$133 million · 3.8%
    13 thousand tonnes
  3. Glass bottles and jars$111 million · 3.2%
    170 thousand tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$100 million · 2.9%
    107 thousand tonnes · Bulgaria’s destinations
  5. Parts for switchgear$83 million · 2.4%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. 56 thousand tonnes
  7. Copper wire$76 million · 2.2%
    9 thousand tonnes
  8. T-shirts$67 million · 1.9%
    1 thousand tonnes
  9. Footwear parts$59 million · 1.7%
    928 tonnes
  10. Valves and taps$47 million · 1.4%
    2 thousand tonnes

What Italy sells to Bulgaria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Copper scrap$97 million · 3.5%
    11 thousand tonnes
  2. 2 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  3. Yachts and pleasure boats$72 million · 2.6%
    716 tonnes
  4. Coffee$67 million · 2.4%
    7 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  5. Parts for switchgear$55 million · 2%
    5 thousand tonnes
  6. Cars$52 million · 1.9%
    5 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  7. Trucks$49 million · 1.8%
    4 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  8. Valves and taps$48 million · 1.7%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. Tractors$42 million · 1.5%
    3 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  10. Other knitted fabric$39 million · 1.4%
    2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Varna to Genoa.

The estimated sea route between Varna and Genoa is 1,488 nautical miles (2,757 km) long: ≈ 3.5–4.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bosporus and Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$5.3 billion · 85.3%
  2. Air$921 million · 14.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Italy was Bulgaria’s 5th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Bulgaria was Italy’s 42nd (0.5%).

Italy in Bulgaria’s trade
6.1%
Italy’s rank among Bulgaria’s partners
5th
Bulgaria in Italy’s trade
0.5%
Bulgaria’s rank among Italy’s partners
42nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.