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Trade between Bulgaria and Poland

In 2024, Bulgaria exported $3 billion to Poland and imported $1.7 billion. Bulgaria ran a surplus of $1.4 billion with Poland, compared with a deficit of $383 million in 2019. Poland was Bulgaria’s 6th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Bulgaria was Poland’s 29th (0.7%).

Summary

Bulgaria → Poland
$3billion
Poland → Bulgaria
$1.7billion
Bulgaria’s balance
$1.4billion

Balance

Bulgaria’s trade balance with Poland

Trade between Bulgaria and Poland grew 73.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Bulgaria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 3
  • Imports 1.7
  • Balance +1.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$23 million$41 million-$17 million
1996$37 million$54 million-$17 million
1997$38 million$68 million-$29 million
1998$64 million$55 million$9 million
1999$40 million$76 million-$36 million
2000$35 million$92 million-$58 million
2001$59 million$107 million-$48 million
2002$60 million$102 million-$41 million
2003$87 million$153 million-$66 million
2004$137 million$225 million-$87 million
2005$171 million$299 million-$128 million
2006$257 million$463 million-$206 million
2007$331 million$636 million-$305 million
2008$446 million$798 million-$352 million
2009$291 million$532 million-$240 million
2010$373 million$537 million-$164 million
2011$507 million$636 million-$129 million
2012$438 million$723 million-$285 million
2013$541 million$1 billion-$470 million
2014$621 million$946 million-$325 million
2015$592 million$898 million-$307 million
2016$653 million$1.1 billion-$480 million
2017$696 million$1.3 billion-$555 million
2018$825 million$1.2 billion-$364 million
2019$804 million$1.2 billion-$383 million
2020$826 million$1.2 billion-$390 million
2021$1 billion$1.6 billion-$534 million
2022$1.6 billion$1.8 billion-$189 million
2023$2.1 billion$2 billion$111 million
2024$3 billion$1.7 billion$1.4 billion

What they sell each other

What Bulgaria sells to Poland

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Bombs, missiles and ammunition$1.8 billion · 60.6%
    26 thousand tonnes
  2. Copper bars and profiles$80 million · 2.6%
    8 thousand tonnes
  3. 1 thousand tonnes · Poland’s sources
  4. Valves and taps$44 million · 1.5%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Military weapons$41 million · 1.3%
    586 tonnes
  6. Plastic sheets and film$37 million · 1.2%
    17 thousand tonnes
  7. Railway freight cars$36 million · 1.2%
    8 thousand tonnes
  8. Seats and chairs$34 million · 1.1%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. Welded steel pipes$30 million · 1%
    35 thousand tonnes
  10. Sunflower seeds$29 million · 0.96%
    30 thousand tonnes

What Poland sells to Bulgaria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 53 thousand tonnes
  2. Bread, biscuits and pastries$57 million · 3.4%
    13 thousand tonnes
  3. Furniture$54 million · 3.2%
    31 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  4. Coke$40 million · 2.4%
    113 thousand tonnes
  5. Chocolate$39 million · 2.4%
    5 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  6. Cigarettes and cigars$39 million · 2.3%
    2 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  7. Auto parts$38 million · 2.3%
    3 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  8. 382 tonnes · Poland’s destinations
  9. Silver$37 million · 2.2%
    42 tonnes
  10. Batteries$33 million · 2%
    5 thousand tonnes · Poland’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Varna to Gdańsk.

The estimated sea route between Varna and Gdańsk is 4,260 nautical miles (7,889 km) long: ≈ 10–12.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bosporus, Dardanelles, Strait of Gibraltar, Strait of Dover and Øresund.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.5 billion · 52.7%
  2. Air$2.2 billion · 47.3%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Poland was Bulgaria’s 6th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Bulgaria was Poland’s 29th (0.7%).

Poland in Bulgaria’s trade
4.6%
Poland’s rank among Bulgaria’s partners
6th
Bulgaria in Poland’s trade
0.7%
Bulgaria’s rank among Poland’s partners
29th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.