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Materials testing machines: top exporters and importers (2024)

In 2024, world trade in materials testing machines totaled $2.5 billion (37 thousand tonnes). The top exporters were the United States (24%), Germany (17%) and China (10%); the top importers were China (15%), the United States (12%) and Germany (5%). Compared with 2019, the value was stable.

Summary

World trade
$2.5billion
Tonnes
37thousand tonnes
Price per tonne
$67,250
The largest flows between countries. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Top exporters

  1. United States$593 million · 23.8%
  2. Germany$418 million · 16.8%
  3. China$260 million · 10.4%
  4. United Kingdom$250 million · 10%
  5. Italy$126 million · 5.1%
  6. Switzerland$111 million · 4.4%
  7. Japan$95 million · 3.8%
  8. Canada$55 million · 2.2%
  9. Netherlands$48 million · 1.9%
    re-exports
  10. Austria$46 million · 1.9%
  11. France$46 million · 1.8%
  12. Taiwan$41 million · 1.7%
  13. South Korea$37 million · 1.5%
  14. India$36 million · 1.5%
  15. Israel$31 million · 1.2%
  16. Spain$27 million · 1.1%
  17. Malaysia$23 million · 0.93%
  18. Turkey$23 million · 0.9%
  19. Sweden$22 million · 0.9%
  20. Finland$20 million · 0.8%

World supply

The United States went from 29.9% to 23.8% of world exports of materials testing machines

In 2024, the United States accounted for 23.8% of recorded world exports and the three largest exporters together for 51%. HHI: 1,145 out of 10,000; equivalent to 9 exporters of the same size.

Share of recorded exports, not of production: a country that produces a lot and consumes almost all of it may export little

Trend in supply

Share of world exports of the largest exporter and of the three largest

Share (%)

  • Largest exporter each year 23.8%
  • Three largest 51%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Year19952024
Largest exporter each year29.9%23.8%
Three largest64.3%51%

Countries where the United States sells more than half of what they buy

Countries that buy more than half of this product from its largest exporter, with its share.

Top importers

  1. China$366 million · 14.7%
  2. United States$289 million · 11.6%
  3. Germany$126 million · 5.1%
  4. India$114 million · 4.6%
  5. South Korea$113 million · 4.5%
  6. France$81 million · 3.3%
  7. United Kingdom$80 million · 3.2%
  8. Mexico$68 million · 2.7%
  9. Canada$65 million · 2.6%
  10. Vietnam$64 million · 2.5%
  11. Italy$62 million · 2.5%
  12. Japan$52 million · 2.1%
  13. Turkey$51 million · 2%
  14. Malaysia$46 million · 1.8%
  15. Thailand$43 million · 1.7%
  16. Hong Kong$42 million · 1.7%
    re-exports
  17. Taiwan$41 million · 1.7%
  18. Brazil$41 million · 1.6%
  19. Spain$41 million · 1.6%
  20. United Arab Emirates$39 million · 1.6%

Trend

Who sells it

The United States has been the top exporter since 2008

Value in USD millions. The five largest exporters in 2024.

  • United States 593
  • Germany 418
  • China 260
  • United Kingdom 250
  • Italy 126

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Country19952024
United States328593
Germany200418
China4.5260
United Kingdom176250
Italy37.9126

Price

Implied price

The price per tonne stayed close to $67,250 since 1995

Current US dollars per tonne: value over the weight reported by BACI.

  • 2024: $67,250

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearUSD per tonne
1995$67,484
1996$56,045
1997$59,683
1998$53,287
1999$52,932
2000$69,414
2001$62,515
2002$65,151
2003$69,212
2004$65,107
2005$71,491
2006$69,242
2007$72,087
2008$77,808
2009$75,279
2010$76,560
2011$72,255
2012$74,728
2013$75,472
2014$74,108
2015$49,673
2016$77,252
2017$74,540
2018$71,004
2019$80,794
2020$74,101
2021$83,105
2022$78,373
2023$72,321
2024$67,250

What it includes

  • 9024 · Materials testing machines

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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