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How dependent is the Dominican Republic on the United States?

In 2024, the United States sold $13 billion to the Dominican Republic, 39.4% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 42.4% in 2019 and 65.2% in 1995. In 144 products it sells more than 50% of what the Dominican Republic buys of them (in 58, more than 75%); what the Dominican Republic buys from the United States in those products (dominated value) adds up to $8.2 billion, 24.8% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
39.4%
Value imported
$13billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
144
Products where it sells over 75%
58
Dominated value
$8.2billion
Share of total imports
24.8%

Trend

Trend in shares

The United States went from 65.2% to 39.4% of what the Dominican Republic buys

Share (%)

  • United States 39.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19952,93065.2%1
19963,10162.3%1
19973,82164%1
19983,86458.6%1
19993,96056.1%1
20004,33051.5%1
20013,62447.5%1
20024,80749.5%1
20033,52148.5%1
20043,41445.7%1
20054,05042.2%1
20065,37044.3%1
20076,26040.6%1
20087,30939.6%1
20095,46440.2%1
20106,16837.4%1
20117,76940.8%1
20126,60936.6%1
20136,71237.5%1
20147,69440.5%1
20157,53140.1%1
20168,22942.2%1
20178,75143.8%1
20189,64542.9%1
20199,53142.4%1
20207,59739.9%1
202112,11243.6%1
202212,94240.5%1
202312,63640.3%1
202412,99439.4%1

Products where the United States sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumUnited States80.1%over 75%Netherlands · 3.2%$2.3 billion
Natural gas and LPGUnited States81.1%over 75%Trinidad and Tobago · 15.4%$953 million
Crude petroleumUnited States100%over 75%Brazil · 0%$788 million
Other plastic articlesUnited States64.5%China · 20.5%$466 million
Cotton yarnUnited States91.7%over 75%India · 2.4%$272 million
JewelryUnited States59.5%Italy · 36.2%$268 million
PorkUnited States88.6%over 75%Brazil · 9.7%$266 million
Plastic packagingUnited States61.3%China · 11.5%$192 million
Oilseed floursUnited States98.9%over 75%Argentina · 0.84%$149 million
PolyethyleneUnited States72.6%Mexico · 10.1%$146 million
Cotton yarn put up for retail saleUnited States99.5%over 75%Indonesia · 0.16%$136 million
Soybean meal and pelletsUnited States98.4%over 75%Brazil · 1.6%$126 million
Plastic sheets and filmUnited States55.6%China · 12.7%$120 million
Frozen beefUnited States98.3%over 75%Nicaragua · 1.3%$113 million
Dried legumes (beans, lentils, peas)United States79.6%over 75%Brazil · 8.8%$106 million
Poultry meatUnited States74.3%Brazil · 25.7%$105 million
Kraft paper and paperboardUnited States78.1%over 75%Colombia · 8.9%$104 million
Parts for switchgearUnited States76.1%over 75%China · 10.5%$85 million
Sawn woodUnited States70%Peru · 8.3%$85 million
Other processed tobaccoUnited States86.6%over 75%Brazil · 4.7%$78 million
MicrochipsUnited States67%China · 13.5%$77 million
Self-adhesive plastic sheetsUnited States58%China · 17.9%$65 million
High-voltage switches and fusesUnited States74.3%China · 6.3%$64 million
Petroleum coke and bitumenUnited States90.7%over 75%Colombia · 4.2%$60 million
Printers and printing machinesUnited States58.9%China · 25.1%$59 million
PVC and other vinyl polymersUnited States77.8%over 75%Mexico · 14%$54 million
Sauces and condimentsUnited States75.1%over 75%Mexico · 7.8%$47 million
Asphalt mixturesUnited States73.2%Venezuela · 24.6%$46 million
SilverUnited States99.1%over 75%Italy · 0.68%$40 million
Apples and pearsUnited States93.4%over 75%Chile · 6.6%$37 million

and 114 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from the United States

The Dominican Republic is the United States’ 29th-largest customer, with 0.7% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.