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How dependent is the Dominican Republic on China?

In 2024, China sold $6.3 billion to the Dominican Republic, 19% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 16% in 2019 and 0.85% in 1995. In 168 products it sells more than 50% of what the Dominican Republic buys of them (in 51, more than 75%); what the Dominican Republic buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $3.1 billion, 9.5% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
19%
Value imported
$6.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
168
Products where it sells over 75%
51
Dominated value
$3.1billion
Share of total imports
9.5%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 0.85% to 19% of what the Dominican Republic buys

Share (%)

  • China 19%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995380.85%19
1996240.48%19
1997400.67%19
1998620.93%16
1999570.81%17
2000750.9%14
2001660.87%17
20022903%7
20033004.1%4
20043384.5%5
20054825%5
20066865.7%2
20071,1007.1%2
20081,4637.9%2
20091,2989.6%2
20101,69010.2%2
20111,8579.8%2
20121,82710.1%2
20131,96411%2
20142,22311.7%2
20152,59313.8%2
20162,54113%2
20172,72013.6%2
20183,23214.4%2
20193,58416%2
20203,49518.4%2
20214,83817.4%2
20225,44517%2
20235,49917.5%2
20246,26019%2

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina84.9%over 75%United States · 8%$269 million
Coated flat steelChina91.5%over 75%Spain · 3.1%$176 million
Air conditionersChina87.7%over 75%United States · 5.8%$158 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina82%over 75%Spain · 13.8%$155 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina53.8%United States · 17.3%$121 million
MotorcyclesChina61.3%India · 17.6%$120 million
Aluminum bars and profilesChina86.5%over 75%Spain · 8.8%$109 million
ComputersChina73.8%United States · 15.5%$93 million
Monitors and projectorsChina70.8%Mexico · 12.4%$91 million
New tiresChina61.5%Japan · 7.2%$85 million
Computer and office machine partsChina51.3%United States · 34%$77 million
Seats and chairsChina56.4%Spain · 10.5%$77 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina90%over 75%Brazil · 4.5%$75 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina77.7%over 75%United States · 5.3%$57 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina76.6%over 75%Taiwan · 10.3%$50 million
Washing machinesChina61.8%United States · 13.8%$48 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina81.9%over 75%Brazil · 8.6%$48 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina67.2%United States · 14.5%$48 million
Prepared fish and caviarChina51.9%Thailand · 18.2%$43 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsChina53.3%United States · 19.1%$40 million
Video recorders and playersChina69.2%United States · 22.4%$36 million
Leather footwearChina69.9%Italy · 9.5%$36 million
ToysChina85.9%over 75%United States · 5%$35 million
Curtains and interior blindsChina90.1%over 75%Spain · 4.5%$35 million
Microphones and speakersChina79.5%over 75%United States · 10.7%$34 million
Welded steel pipesChina71.8%United States · 17.9%$33 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina66.4%Spain · 13.9%$33 million
Padlocks, locks and keysChina64.9%United States · 17.5%$32 million
Coated narrow steel stripChina95%over 75%Vietnam · 1.4%$32 million
Women's suits and dressesChina61%Morocco · 6.9%$31 million

and 138 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

The Dominican Republic is China’s 68th-largest customer, with 0.17% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.