How dependent is Turkmenistan on Turkey?

and 77 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

• Turkey sells 4.4% of what the world exports of steel structures; next come China (29.7%), Germany (8.4%) and Poland (4.7%). The rest of the world exported 853.5 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 2.5% of what the world exports of cables and wire; next come China (20.3%), Mexico (11.1%) and United States (6%). The rest of the world exported 3,318.1 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 1.1% of what the world exports of control panels; next come China (17%), Germany (11.9%) and Mexico (10.9%). The rest of the world exported 3,204.8 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 2.8% of what the world exports of prefabricated buildings; next come China (28.2%), United States (4.4%) and Germany (3.6%). The rest of the world exported 428.8 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 2.5% of what the world exports of generating sets; next come China (31.2%), Germany (11.9%) and United States (10.6%). The rest of the world exported 1,247.9 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 2.4% of what the world exports of furniture; next come China (30.8%), Vietnam (10.4%) and Italy (7.3%). The rest of the world exported 4,908.4 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 0.53% of what the world exports of pesticides and herbicides; next come China (25%), United States (10.8%) and Germany (9.2%). The rest of the world exported 2,297 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 5.9% of what the world exports of uninsulated aluminum cable; next come India (24.4%), China (23.6%) and Bahrain (11.2%). The rest of the world exported 115.5 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 4% of what the world exports of sorting and crushing machines; next come China (31.7%), Germany (10%) and United Kingdom (6.5%). The rest of the world exported 1,227.1 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.
• Turkey sells 0.89% of what the world exports of low-voltage switches and connectors; next come China (23.1%), Germany (12.2%) and United States (8.1%). The rest of the world exported 7,935.8 times what Turkmenistan buys from Turkey.

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Turkmenistan is Turkey’s 51st-largest customer, with 0.4% of its exports.

• Trade between Turkmenistan and Turkey
• Who does Turkmenistan rely on?
• Who does Turkey rely on?
• Trade profile of Turkmenistan
• Trade profile of Turkey
• All countries

Sources and licenses

• CEPII BACI · Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0
• Natural Earth · Public domain

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.