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How dependent is Morocco on China?

In 2024, China sold $10.5 billion to Morocco, 11% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 9.8% in 2019 and 2% in 1995. In 103 products it sells more than 50% of what Morocco buys of them (in 36, more than 75%); what Morocco buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $3.1 billion, 3.2% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
11%
Value imported
$10.5billion
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
103
Products where it sells over 75%
36
Dominated value
$3.1billion
Share of total imports
3.2%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 2% to 11% of what Morocco buys

Share (%)

  • China 11%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19951952%14
19961591.7%14
19972142.4%10
19982682.4%9
19992942.5%8
20003202.6%10
20013212.7%9
20024003.1%8
20035503.6%9
20048164.3%7
20051,1135%7
20061,4655.7%5
20072,1566.4%4
20082,6506%5
20092,6017.7%3
20103,1568.5%3
20113,2167%4
20123,1996.8%3
20133,4457.4%4
20143,6377.7%3
20153,2438.3%3
20163,9039.1%3
20174,0808.8%3
20184,7569.2%3
20195,1489.8%3
20205,48011.9%2
20216,97311.7%2
20227,38310.1%2
20237,69710.7%2
202410,46711%2

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina65.4%Vietnam · 20.8%$476 million
ComputersChina62.8%France · 7.3%$225 million
TeaChina93.1%over 75%Germany · 2.6%$225 million
Air conditionersChina58.9%Portugal · 10.3%$197 million
MotorcyclesChina79.2%over 75%Japan · 6.6%$190 million
Knitted plush and terry fabricChina87.5%over 75%Egypt · 3.9%$168 million
Monitors and projectorsChina56%Egypt · 19.7%$161 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina64.1%Italy · 9.6%$118 million
Phones and telecom equipmentChina89.4%over 75%Mexico · 4.3%$105 million
Linen fabricChina58%Spain · 11.1%$97 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina70.4%France · 6.9%$80 million
Optical fibers and lensesChina60.4%Japan · 16.2%$53 million
ToysChina85.9%over 75%Spain · 3.3%$51 million
Video recorders and playersChina56.8%France · 13.6%$50 million
EmbroideryChina70.5%Spain · 11.4%$48 million
Home appliancesChina86.4%over 75%France · 4.5%$45 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina57.8%Turkey · 15.1%$42 million
Sunflower seedsChina85.7%over 75%Turkey · 6.1%$39 million
Steel kitchenware and household articlesChina63.6%Turkey · 16.5%$39 million
Microphones and speakersChina70.1%France · 8.9%$37 million
Sewing machinesChina63.5%Germany · 9.6%$33 million
Amino acids and amino alcohols (lysine)China67%India · 11.8%$32 million
Velvet, plush and chenille fabricChina66%Spain · 9.9%$29 million
Organosulfur compoundsChina54.5%Spain · 19.3%$26 million
Special-purpose vehiclesChina53.2%Germany · 27.2%$26 million
Porcelain tablewareChina77.9%over 75%France · 6.5%$24 million
Gas, water and electricity metersChina50.9%France · 23.4%$19 million
Iron or steel sanitary wareChina63.6%Turkey · 14.9%$18 million
Other footwearChina80.3%over 75%Spain · 6.9%$18 million
Motorcycle and bicycle partsChina79.1%over 75%Turkey · 4.8%$17 million

and 73 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Morocco is China’s 52nd-largest customer, with 0.29% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.