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How dependent is Haiti on the Dominican Republic?

In 2024, the Dominican Republic sold $896 million to Haiti, 26.3% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 31.8% in 2019 and 0% in 1995. In 56 products it sells more than 50% of what Haiti buys of them (in 33, more than 75%); what Haiti buys from the Dominican Republic in those products (dominated value) adds up to $756 million, 22.2% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
26.3%
Value imported
$896million
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
56
Products where it sells over 75%
33
Dominated value
$756million
Share of total imports
22.2%

Trend

Trend in shares

The Dominican Republic went from 0% to 26.3% of what Haiti buys

Share (%)

  • Dominican Republic 26.3%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199500%—
1996233%4
1997263.1%4
199800%—
199900%—
200000%—
2001727.7%2
200220718.6%2
200327822.2%2
200426620.9%2
200536624.3%2
200668630.5%2
200755227.5%2
20081,18941.1%1
200968030.9%1
201080226.5%2
20111,01430.5%1
20121,03734.3%1
20131,04331.5%1
20141,42337.9%1
20151,35438.6%1
20161,14834.7%1
20171,20630.5%1
20181,26030.1%1
20191,22431.8%1
202075120%2
202195522.9%2
20221,01926.1%2
202385622.7%2
202489626.3%2

Products where the Dominican Republic sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
T-shirtsDominican Republic95.1%over 75%China · 4.8%$98 million
Other cotton fabricDominican Republic100%over 75%—$89 million
CementDominican Republic59.7%Turkey · 29.5%$52 million
Steel barsDominican Republic92.3%over 75%Turkey · 7.6%$45 million
Wheat flourDominican Republic93.2%over 75%Morocco · 6.4%$45 million
Plastic packagingDominican Republic77.2%over 75%Peru · 5.7%$41 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesDominican Republic76%over 75%India · 12.8%$36 million
Sauces and condimentsDominican Republic94.6%over 75%United States · 2.9%$35 million
Soybean oilDominican Republic99.4%over 75%Brazil · 0.32%$33 million
PastaDominican Republic92.4%over 75%Turkey · 3.9%$30 million
Plastic sheets and filmDominican Republic83.7%over 75%China · 9.5%$21 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsDominican Republic63.9%China · 28.1%$18 million
Heavy cotton fabricDominican Republic86.2%over 75%China · 13.3%$17 million
Paper labelsDominican Republic85.5%over 75%United States · 4.5%$16 million
SoapDominican Republic67.2%Indonesia · 19.6%$16 million
Other cereal floursDominican Republic99.5%over 75%United States · 0.45%$13 million
Paper boxes and packagingDominican Republic87.4%over 75%China · 4.6%$13 million
Self-adhesive plastic sheetsDominican Republic93.7%over 75%China · 4.8%$11 million
Soft drinksDominican Republic61.2%Peru · 25.3%$11 million
Lightweight cotton fabricDominican Republic93.6%over 75%China · 4.5%$10 million
Cereal groats and pelletsDominican Republic59.5%United States · 37.8%$10 million
Coated flat steelDominican Republic81.5%over 75%China · 16.9%$7 million
WineDominican Republic71.7%France · 13.9%$7 million
Synthetic paints and varnishesDominican Republic95.6%over 75%United States · 3.3%$7 million
Rags and textile scrapsDominican Republic96.6%over 75%United States · 3.4%$7 million
Mixed fertilizersDominican Republic97.5%over 75%Turkey · 2%$6 million
Other knitted garmentsDominican Republic98.1%over 75%China · 1.6%$6 million
Hot-rolled flat steelDominican Republic83%over 75%Turkey · 10.5%$5 million
Ballpoint pens, markers and fountain pensDominican Republic74.5%India · 22.6%$4 million
Deodorants, shaving and bath productsDominican Republic55%United States · 17.8%$4 million

and 26 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from the Dominican Republic

Haiti is the Dominican Republic’s 2nd-largest customer, with 6.2% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.