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How dependent is Haiti on the United States?

In 2024, the United States sold $1.1 billion to Haiti, 33.2% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 25.3% in 2019 and 62.9% in 1995. In 38 products it sells more than 50% of what Haiti buys of them (in 21, more than 75%); what Haiti buys from the United States in those products (dominated value) adds up to $956 million, 28% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
33.2%
Value imported
$1.1billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
38
Products where it sells over 75%
21
Dominated value
$956million
Share of total imports
28%

Trend

The United States went from 62.9% to 33.2% of what Haiti buys

Trend in shares

The United States went from 62.9% to 33.2% of what Haiti buys

Share (%)

  • United States 33.2%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199549862.9%1
199643457%1
199746354.1%1
199849956.2%1
199955258.7%1
200052257.3%1
200149052.9%1
200249344.3%1
200356545%1
200457345%1
200561040.5%1
200668930.6%1
200758229%1
200868823.8%2
200957326%2
201083727.7%1
201175422.7%2
201270423.2%2
201379424%2
201485422.7%2
201571220.3%2
201670321.2%2
201793123.6%2
201896723.1%2
201997325.3%2
202097626%1
20211,07625.8%1
20221,20130.8%1
20231,15430.6%1
20241,13133.2%1

Products where the United States sells more than half

38 products, 28% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumUnited States97.7%over 75%Dominican Republic · 1.6%$488 million
RiceUnited States72.7%Pakistan · 20.8%$268 million
Poultry meatUnited States78.2%over 75%Brazil · 12.6%$73 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentUnited States80.4%over 75%China · 12.4%$24 million
Cigarettes and cigarsUnited States95.7%over 75%Dominican Republic · 4.1%$12 million
Medical and dental instrumentsUnited States84.6%over 75%China · 3.4%$12 million
PolyethyleneUnited States86.8%over 75%South Korea · 5.3%$11 million
Dried legumes (beans, lentils, peas)United States62%Dominican Republic · 24.8%$10 million
Sawn woodUnited States98.5%over 75%Dominican Republic · 1.3%$8 million
Synthetic staple fiber fabricUnited States69.6%China · 15.2%$5 million
ComputersUnited States75.8%over 75%Hong Kong · 9.3%$4 million
Natural gas and LPGUnited States94.9%over 75%Dominican Republic · 5.1%$4 million
Centrifuges and filtersUnited States54.9%China · 24.5%$3 million
Seeds for plantingUnited States69.7%Italy · 15.2%$3 million
Other organo-inorganic compoundsUnited States100%over 75%—$3 million
PVC and other vinyl polymersUnited States91.3%over 75%Dominican Republic · 8.7%$2 million
Breakfast cerealsUnited States92.9%over 75%Turkey · 2.3%$2 million
Warships and other vesselsUnited States100%over 75%—$2 million
Bombs, missiles and ammunitionUnited States71.2%Brazil · 26.3%$2 million
Aluminum structuresUnited States81.6%over 75%China · 8.4%$2 million
Printers and printing machinesUnited States85.2%over 75%Dominican Republic · 6.3%$2 million
Sports equipmentUnited States75.9%over 75%China · 11.5%$2 million
Phones and telecom equipmentUnited States59%China · 22.4%$1 million
Self-propelled works trucksUnited States93.7%over 75%Dominican Republic · 6.3%$1 million
Low-voltage switches and connectorsUnited States52.9%China · 34.8%$1 million
Inorganic pigments and other colorantsUnited States65.5%Dominican Republic · 21.8%$1 million
X-ray and radiation equipmentUnited States76.4%over 75%China · 22.5%$1 million
Woodworking machinesUnited States93.7%over 75%Dominican Republic · 6.3%$1 million
Forklifts and works trucksUnited States53.3%China · 33.5%$1 million
Computer and office machine partsUnited States58.3%China · 14%$1 million

and 8 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from the United States

The United States’ 80th customer, 0.06% of its sales

Haiti is the United States’ 80th-largest customer, with 0.06% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.