Summary
- Largest supplier: United States
- 23.9%
- Concentration (HHI)
- 1,401
- Products with a supplier above 50%
- 74
- Products with a supplier above 75%
- 54
Concentration index (HHI): 1,401 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting purchases among 7 suppliers of the same size
Trend
Trend in shares
China went from 0% to 21.2% of what the British Virgin Islands buys
Share (%)
- United States 23.9%
- China 21.2%
- Italy 12.9%
- Germany 8.7%
- France 8.6%
Source: CEPII BACI
Show the numbers
| Year | Largest supplier | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Netherlands | 23.6% |
| 1996 | Russia | 81.3% |
| 1997 | Russia | 53.1% |
| 1998 | Russia | 76% |
| 1999 | Russia | 83.4% |
| 2000 | Russia | 67.2% |
| 2001 | Russia | 74% |
| 2002 | Russia | 74.9% |
| 2003 | Russia | 64.4% |
| 2004 | Russia | 42.3% |
| 2005 | Russia | 59.2% |
| 2006 | Russia | 48.6% |
| 2007 | Russia | 43.6% |
| 2008 | Ukraine | 27.2% |
| 2009 | South Korea | 24.7% |
| 2010 | South Korea | 41.8% |
| 2011 | South Korea | 17.5% |
| 2012 | South Korea | 32.8% |
| 2013 | South Korea | 20.9% |
| 2014 | South Korea | 20.7% |
| 2015 | Germany | 27% |
| 2016 | Germany | 17.2% |
| 2017 | Seychelles | 34.4% |
| 2018 | United States | 29.8% |
| 2019 | Germany | 31.4% |
| 2020 | Italy | 29.8% |
| 2021 | Germany | 47.4% |
| 2022 | United States | 34.2% |
| 2023 | United States | 32.7% |
| 2024 | United States | 23.9% |
Its suppliers
Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.
Products with a dominant supplier
Of the 83 products the British Virgin Islands buys for more than $1 million in 2024, these are the highest-value ones with a dominant supplier.
| Product | Supplier | Share | Second | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shipping containers | China | 99.7%over 75% | United States · 0.33% | $193 million |
| Airplanes and helicopters | Germany | 64.6% | Switzerland · 26.8% | $133 million |
| Refined petroleum | United States | 77.1%over 75% | Uzbekistan · 15% | $61 million |
| Cargo and cruise ships | Cyprus | 100%over 75% | — | $9 million |
| Furniture | United States | 87.2%over 75% | China · 4.2% | $9 million |
| Warships and other vessels | Sweden | 99.2%over 75% | United Kingdom · 0.69% | $7 million |
| Soft drinks | United States | 77.7%over 75% | Trinidad and Tobago · 13.1% | $6 million |
| Poultry meat | United States | 87.6%over 75% | Brazil · 12.2% | $4 million |
| Spirits | United States | 65.5% | France · 9.3% | $4 million |
| Other plastic articles | United States | 85.2%over 75% | France · 5.9% | $4 million |
| Wine | United States | 59.6% | France · 23.4% | $4 million |
| Corn | Brazil | 69.1% | Ukraine · 30% | $4 million |
| Gemstones | Switzerland | 100%over 75% | — | $4 million |
| Precious metal watches | Switzerland | 98.1%over 75% | United States · 1.9% | $4 million |
| Beer | United States | 51.7% | Netherlands · 28.4% | $3 million |
| Sawn wood | United States | 93.4%over 75% | Guyana · 6.5% | $3 million |
| Aluminum structures | United States | 63.6% | China · 23.4% | $3 million |
| Physical and chemical analysis instruments | Netherlands | 95.9%over 75% | United States · 3.1% | $3 million |
| Steel structures | United States | 71.9% | United Kingdom · 16.9% | $3 million |
| Bread, biscuits and pastries | United States | 75.9%over 75% | United Kingdom · 8.7% | $3 million |
| Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumps | United States | 81.7%over 75% | China · 16.4% | $3 million |
| Chocolate | United States | 94.2%over 75% | United Kingdom · 3.4% | $3 million |
| Air conditioners | United States | 80.6%over 75% | China · 16.1% | $3 million |
| Cement | United States | 77.5%over 75% | Trinidad and Tobago · 22.5% | $3 million |
| Lamps and light fittings | United States | 86.9%over 75% | China · 4.5% | $3 million |
and 49 more
A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.
Some of these goods may have been produced in another country: countries record origin in different ways.
Selling: who it relies on
- Largest customer: United States
- 22.2%
- Concentration (HHI)
- 1,329
Concentration index (HHI): 1,329 out of 10,000; equivalent to splitting sales among 8 customers of the same size
Trend in shares
Germany went from 0.15% to 20.6% of what the British Virgin Islands sells
Share (%)
- United States 22.2%
- Germany 20.6%
- Guyana 15%
- Egypt 10.1%
- Bolivia 6.3%
Source: CEPII BACI
Show the numbers
| Year | Largest customer | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | Brazil | 29.4% |
| 1996 | Belgium | 20% |
| 1997 | Switzerland | 23.5% |
| 1998 | Belgium | 20.6% |
| 1999 | Italy | 23.7% |
| 2000 | Switzerland | 28.6% |
| 2001 | Ukraine | 35.2% |
| 2002 | Ukraine | 43.9% |
| 2003 | Switzerland | 32.6% |
| 2004 | Switzerland | 31.8% |
| 2005 | Belgium | 68.2% |
| 2006 | Switzerland | 41% |
| 2007 | Switzerland | 30.8% |
| 2008 | Switzerland | 32.6% |
| 2009 | Switzerland | 46.4% |
| 2010 | Switzerland | 27.1% |
| 2011 | Switzerland | 42.9% |
| 2012 | Spain | 71.7% |
| 2013 | Switzerland | 40.3% |
| 2014 | Switzerland | 39.6% |
| 2015 | Switzerland | 33.6% |
| 2016 | Ghana | 25.3% |
| 2017 | Seychelles | 56.5% |
| 2018 | Dominican Republic | 21.1% |
| 2019 | Malta | 27.5% |
| 2020 | Cyprus | 56.2% |
| 2021 | Austria | 20.9% |
| 2022 | Malta | 39.4% |
| 2023 | Malta | 29.2% |
| 2024 | United States | 22.2% |
16 of the 18 products the British Virgin Islands sells for more than $1 million have a customer buying more than 50% of what the British Virgin Islands sells of that product; in 12, more than 75%. In those products, sales to each one’s dominant customer add up to 64.3% of what the British Virgin Islands sells.
| Product | Customer | Share | Second | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paintings and drawings | Germany | 51.5% | United States · 47.9% | $95 million |
| Refined petroleum | Guyana | 96.9%over 75% | Zambia · 3% | $36 million |
| Ferrous scrap | Egypt | 99.5%over 75% | India · 0.39% | $24 million |
| Yachts and pleasure boats | Italy | 55.3% | Malta · 26.8% | $19 million |
| Crude petroleum | Bolivia | 100%over 75% | — | $15 million |
| Sculptures | United States | 99.5%over 75% | Switzerland · 0.48% | $5 million |
| Printed circuit boards | Hungary | 59.8% | Brazil · 15.8% | $4 million |
| Airplanes and helicopters | Ireland | 100%over 75% | — | $2 million |
| Isocyanates and other nitrogen compounds | Dominican Republic | 100%over 75% | — | $2 million |
| Precious metal watches | Switzerland | 100%over 75% | — | $2 million |
| Cameras and broadcast equipment | Namibia | 99.3%over 75% | Mozambique · 0.48% | $2 million |
| Spirits | Czechia | 66.8% | Slovakia · 24.2% | $1 million |
| Shipping containers | South Africa | 82.8%over 75% | Hungary · 15.2% | $1 million |
| PVC and other vinyl polymers | Indonesia | 100%over 75% | — | $1 million |
| Sorting and crushing machines | Mozambique | 99.9%over 75% | Guyana · 0.06% | $1 million |
and 1 more
Concentration compared
The closest countries in the concentration ranking (HHI, highest first).
| Rank | Country | HHI |
|---|---|---|
| 91 | Guyana | 1,412 |
| 92 | Luxembourg | 1,402 |
| 93 | British Virgin Islands | 1,401 |
| 94 | Republic of the Congo | 1,399 |
| 95 | Chad | 1,397 |
| 96 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,384 |
Links
Sources and method
Sources and licenses
- CEPII BACI · Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0
- Natural Earth · Public domain
Methodology
The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.
Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.
The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.
Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.
The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.
Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.