globaltraffic.earth

Trade between South Africa and Zimbabwe

In 2024, South Africa exported $3.8 billion to Zimbabwe and imported $1.4 billion. South Africa ran a surplus of $2.4 billion with Zimbabwe, compared with a surplus of $1.2 billion in 2019. Zimbabwe was South Africa’s 9th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and South Africa was Zimbabwe’s largest (29%).

Summary

South Africa → Zimbabwe
$3.8billion
Zimbabwe → South Africa
$1.4billion
South Africa’s balance
$2.4billion

Balance

South Africa’s trade balance with Zimbabwe

Trade between South Africa and Zimbabwe grew 3.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). South Africa’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 3.8
  • Imports 1.4
  • Balance +2.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.1 billion$304 million$819 million
1996$1.2 billion$278 million$970 million
1997$1 billion$194 million$835 million
1998$875 million$177 million$698 million
1999$838 million$195 million$643 million
2000$950 million$319 million$631 million
2001$696 million$212 million$484 million
2002$1.1 billion$350 million$713 million
2003$712 million$396 million$316 million
2004$1.3 billion$571 million$705 million
2005$1.1 billion$807 million$266 million
2006$1.1 billion$775 million$287 million
2007$1.4 billion$908 million$444 million
2008$1.1 billion$815 million$290 million
2009$4.3 billion$715 million$3.6 billion
2010$2.4 billion$933 million$1.5 billion
2011$2.6 billion$1.4 billion$1.3 billion
2012$2.9 billion$1.6 billion$1.3 billion
2013$2.5 billion$1.5 billion$1 billion
2014$2.5 billion$928 million$1.6 billion
2015$2.3 billion$974 million$1.4 billion
2016$2.2 billion$1.2 billion$1 billion
2017$2.1 billion$1.3 billion$804 million
2018$2.5 billion$879 million$1.6 billion
2019$1.9 billion$707 million$1.2 billion
2020$2.5 billion$1.2 billion$1.3 billion
2021$3.2 billion$1.5 billion$1.7 billion
2022$3.5 billion$1.3 billion$2.2 billion
2023$3.5 billion$1.4 billion$2.1 billion
2024$3.8 billion$1.4 billion$2.4 billion

What they sell each other

What South Africa sells to Zimbabwe

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Corn$589 million · 15.7%
    1.7 million tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$137 million · 3.7%
    93 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  3. Natural gas and LPG$111 million · 3%
    133 thousand tonnes
  4. Electricity$103 million · 2.7%
  5. Trucks$94 million · 2.5%
    19 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  6. Soybean oil$81 million · 2.2%
    63 thousand tonnes
  7. Bulldozers and excavators$66 million · 1.8%
    13 thousand tonnes
  8. Cars$54 million · 1.5%
    6 thousand tonnes · South Africa’s destinations
  9. Soybeans$54 million · 1.4%
    92 thousand tonnes
  10. Wheat$52 million · 1.4%
    113 thousand tonnes

What Zimbabwe sells to South Africa

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Nickel matte$985 million · 71.3%
    34 thousand tonnes
  2. Coke$145 million · 10.5%
    772 thousand tonnes
  3. Chromium ore$54 million · 3.9%
    109 thousand tonnes
  4. Raw tobacco$31 million · 2.3%
    9 thousand tonnes
  5. Raw hides$25 million · 1.8%
    83 tonnes
  6. Gold$23 million · 1.7%
    Zimbabwe’s destinations
  7. Iron and nonalloy steel ingots$11 million · 0.82%
    26 thousand tonnes
  8. Nickel ore$9 million · 0.67%
    12 thousand tonnes
  9. Tea$7 million · 0.5%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. 1 thousand tonnes

How it travels

South Africa and Zimbabwe traded $5.1 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$5.1 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Zimbabwe was South Africa’s 9th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and South Africa was Zimbabwe’s largest (29%).

Zimbabwe in South Africa’s trade
2%
Zimbabwe’s rank among South Africa’s partners
9th
South Africa in Zimbabwe’s trade
29.2%
South Africa’s rank among Zimbabwe’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.