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Trade between China and Zimbabwe

In 2024, China exported $1.4 billion to Zimbabwe and imported $2.1 billion. China ran a deficit of $699 million with Zimbabwe, compared with a deficit of $243 million in 2019. Zimbabwe was China’s 104th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Zimbabwe’s 2nd (20%).

Summary

China → Zimbabwe
$1.4billion
Zimbabwe → China
$2.1billion
China’s balance
-$699million

Balance

China’s trade balance with Zimbabwe

Trade between China and Zimbabwe grew 42.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.4
  • Imports 2.1
  • Balance -0.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$32 million$51 million-$19 million
1996$19 million$68 million-$50 million
1997$26 million$75 million-$49 million
1998$105 million$28 million$77 million
1999$27 million$44 million-$17 million
2000$40 million$70 million-$31 million
2001$24 million$115 million-$91 million
2002$35 million$100 million-$65 million
2003$28 million$124 million-$95 million
2004$90 million$157 million-$67 million
2005$109 million$130 million-$21 million
2006$99 million$113 million-$14 million
2007$207 million$123 million$85 million
2008$152 million$97 million$54 million
2009$140 million$82 million$58 million
2010$327 million$259 million$69 million
2011$382 million$376 million$7 million
2012$402 million$486 million-$84 million
2013$408 million$510 million-$101 million
2014$396 million$604 million-$208 million
2015$526 million$512 million$14 million
2016$404 million$474 million-$71 million
2017$475 million$629 million-$155 million
2018$456 million$695 million-$239 million
2019$432 million$675 million-$243 million
2020$506 million$632 million-$126 million
2021$941 million$779 million$162 million
2022$1.2 billion$879 million$338 million
2023$1.4 billion$1.6 billion-$163 million
2024$1.4 billion$2.1 billion-$699 million

What they sell each other

What China sells to Zimbabwe

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Trucks$74 million · 5.2%
    16 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  2. 901 tonnes
  3. 28 thousand tonnes
  4. New tires$49 million · 3.4%
    23 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. Buses$38 million · 2.7%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. Bulldozers and excavators$32 million · 2.2%
    13 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. Steam turbines$31 million · 2.2%
    686 tonnes
  8. Tractors$31 million · 2.2%
    8 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  9. Steel structures$31 million · 2.2%
    13 thousand tonnes
  10. Coated flat steel$29 million · 2%
    43 thousand tonnes

What Zimbabwe sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Raw tobacco$720 million · 33.9%
    74 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  2. Other minerals$550 million · 25.9%
    976 thousand tonnes
  3. Ferroalloys$307 million · 14.4%
    277 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  4. Chromium ore$236 million · 11.1%
    649 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  5. Other ores$233 million · 11%
    388 thousand tonnes
  6. Precious metal ore$25 million · 1.2%
    12 thousand tonnes
  7. Granite and building stone$21 million · 0.98%
    72 thousand tonnes
  8. Other nuts (almonds, walnuts)$13 million · 0.62%
    6 thousand tonnes
  9. Raw cotton$5 million · 0.23%
    2 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  10. Copper ore$4 million · 0.17%
    2 thousand tonnes · China’s sources

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Beira (Mozambique).

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Beira (Mozambique) is 7,096 nautical miles (13,142 km) long: ≈ 16.5–21 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Zimbabwe is landlocked: it ships through Beira (Mozambique).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.4 billion · 95.9%
  2. Air$147 million · 4.1%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Zimbabwe was China’s 104th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Zimbabwe’s 2nd (20%).

Zimbabwe in China’s trade
0.1%
Zimbabwe’s rank among China’s partners
104th
China in Zimbabwe’s trade
20.3%
China’s rank among Zimbabwe’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.