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Trade between Qatar and Saudi Arabia

In 2024, Qatar exported $532 million to Saudi Arabia and imported $886 million. Qatar ran a deficit of $354 million with Saudi Arabia, compared with a deficit of $53 thousand in 2019. Saudi Arabia was Qatar’s 18th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Qatar was Saudi Arabia’s 46th (0.3%).

Summary

Qatar → Saudi Arabia
$532million
Saudi Arabia → Qatar
$886million
Qatar’s balance
-$354million

Balance

Qatar’s trade balance with Saudi Arabia

Trade between Qatar and Saudi Arabia grew 6.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Qatar’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.5
  • Imports 0.9
  • Balance -0.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$66 million$158 million-$92 million
1996$76 million$206 million-$129 million
1997$0$0$0
1998$80 million$197 million-$117 million
1999$72 million$0$72 million
2000$153 million$235 million-$82 million
2001$190 million$242 million-$53 million
2002$299 million$320 million-$21 million
2003$241 million$355 million-$114 million
2004$325 million$597 million-$272 million
2005$195 million$693 million-$498 million
2006$314 million$963 million-$649 million
2007$459 million$1.2 billion-$768 million
2008$151 million$1.4 billion-$1.3 billion
2009$392 million$1.8 billion-$1.4 billion
2010$308 million$1.3 billion-$1 billion
2011$497 million$1.4 billion-$867 million
2012$632 million$1.3 billion-$700 million
2013$625 million$1.4 billion-$750 million
2014$561 million$1.5 billion-$953 million
2015$481 million$1.6 billion-$1.1 billion
2016$320 million$1.7 billion-$1.4 billion
2017$196 million$711 million-$515 million
2018$0$15 million-$15 million
2019$0$53 thousand-$53 thousand
2020$0$0$0
2021$106 million$566 million-$460 million
2022$358 million$416 million-$58 million
2023$358 million$1 billion-$690 million
2024$532 million$886 million-$354 million

What they sell each other

What Qatar sells to Saudi Arabia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$138 million · 26%
    222 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  2. Tugboats$96 million · 18.1%
    16 thousand tonnes
  3. Semi-finished steel$69 million · 13%
    127 thousand tonnes
  4. Caustic soda and potash$43 million · 8.1%
    171 thousand tonnes
  5. Valves and taps$34 million · 6.4%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. Cast and rolled glass$19 million · 3.6%
    949 tonnes
  7. Hydrogen and rare gases$11 million · 2.1%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Open-chain hydrocarbons$9 million · 1.8%
    6 thousand tonnes
  9. Steel structures$8 million · 1.6%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. Cables and wire$8 million · 1.4%
    1 thousand tonnes

What Saudi Arabia sells to Qatar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$178 million · 20.1%
    9 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s sources
  2. Warships and other vessels$97 million · 11%
    5 thousand tonnes
  3. Spark-ignition engines$42 million · 4.8%
    12 tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$35 million · 4%
    44 thousand tonnes · Saudi Arabia’s destinations
  5. Bread, biscuits and pastries$26 million · 2.9%
    6 thousand tonnes
  6. Detergents and surfactants$21 million · 2.4%
    12 thousand tonnes
  7. Turbojets and gas turbines$21 million · 2.4%
    10 tonnes · Qatar’s sources
  8. Engine parts$18 million · 2.1%
    15 tonnes
  9. Other live animals$17 million · 1.9%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. 6 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hamad Port to Jeddah.

The estimated sea route between Hamad Port and Jeddah is 2,482 nautical miles (4,596 km) long: ≈ 5.5–7.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Hormuz and Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$428 million · 30.2%
  2. Land$990 million · 69.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Saudi Arabia was Qatar’s 18th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Qatar was Saudi Arabia’s 46th (0.3%).

Saudi Arabia in Qatar’s trade
1.1%
Saudi Arabia’s rank among Qatar’s partners
18th
Qatar in Saudi Arabia’s trade
0.3%
Qatar’s rank among Saudi Arabia’s partners
46th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.