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Trade between China and Qatar

In 2024, China exported $5.2 billion to Qatar and imported $19.7 billion. China ran a deficit of $14.5 billion with Qatar, compared with a deficit of $5.8 billion in 2019. Qatar was China’s 38th largest trading partner (0.4% of its trade), and China was Qatar’s largest (20%).

Summary

China → Qatar
$5.2billion
Qatar → China
$19.7billion
China’s balance
-$14.5billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Qatar

Trade between China and Qatar grew 250.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 5.2
  • Imports 19.7
  • Balance -14.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$10 million$90 million-$81 million
1996$22 million$57 million-$35 million
1997$15 million$118 million-$103 million
1998$16 million$45 million-$29 million
1999$28 million$63 million-$35 million
2000$118 million$451 million-$333 million
2001$128 million$422 million-$294 million
2002$162 million$183 million-$21 million
2003$117 million$301 million-$184 million
2004$148 million$332 million-$184 million
2005$527 million$465 million$62 million
2006$950 million$528 million$422 million
2007$1.4 billion$565 million$795 million
2008$2 billion$1.6 billion$404 million
2009$872 million$1.3 billion-$468 million
2010$2 billion$2.5 billion-$541 million
2011$1.2 billion$4.7 billion-$3.5 billion
2012$2.5 billion$8.3 billion-$5.9 billion
2013$2.7 billion$8.4 billion-$5.7 billion
2014$3.3 billion$8.4 billion-$5.1 billion
2015$4.1 billion$4.6 billion-$521 million
2016$3.3 billion$4.2 billion-$868 million
2017$3.4 billion$7 billion-$3.6 billion
2018$3.9 billion$9 billion-$5.2 billion
2019$3.5 billion$9.3 billion-$5.8 billion
2020$3.8 billion$8.1 billion-$4.3 billion
2021$4.6 billion$14 billion-$9.4 billion
2022$4.6 billion$24 billion-$19.4 billion
2023$4.5 billion$20.9 billion-$16.4 billion
2024$5.2 billion$19.7 billion-$14.5 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Qatar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cameras and broadcast equipment$724 million · 13.8%
    2 thousand tonnes
  2. Cars$458 million · 8.7%
    42 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. Computers$246 million · 4.7%
    1 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. Steel structures$212 million · 4%
    121 thousand tonnes
  5. Valves and taps$129 million · 2.5%
    13 thousand tonnes
  6. Air conditioners$109 million · 2.1%
    21 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. Furniture$84 million · 1.6%
    31 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Seamless steel pipes$68 million · 1.3%
    40 thousand tonnes
  9. Bags, suitcases and cases$68 million · 1.3%
    9 thousand tonnes
  10. Lamps and light fittings$65 million · 1.2%
    10 thousand tonnes

What Qatar sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$12.2 billion · 62%
    20.8 million tonnes
  2. Crude petroleum$5.9 billion · 29.7%
    9.4 million tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$588 million · 3%
    711 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  4. Polyethylene$438 million · 2.2%
    415 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  5. Hydrogen and rare gases$271 million · 1.4%
    3 thousand tonnes
  6. Refined copper$150 million · 0.76%
    17 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  7. Alcohols$84 million · 0.43%
    285 thousand tonnes
  8. Sulfur$68 million · 0.35%
    446 thousand tonnes
  9. Open-chain hydrocarbons$19 million · 0.09%
    16 thousand tonnes
  10. Mixed alkylbenzenes$8 million · 0.04%
    5 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Hamad Port.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Hamad Port is 5,937 nautical miles (10,995 km) long: ≈ 13.5–17.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore; and Strait of Hormuz.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$23.6 billion · 94.3%
  2. Air$1.4 billion · 5.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Qatar was China’s 38th largest trading partner (0.4% of its trade), and China was Qatar’s largest (20%).

Qatar in China’s trade
0.4%
Qatar’s rank among China’s partners
38th
China in Qatar’s trade
19.9%
China’s rank among Qatar’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.