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Trade between Qatar and the United States

In 2024, Qatar exported $1.5 billion to the United States and imported $4.3 billion. Qatar ran a deficit of $2.8 billion with the United States, compared with a deficit of $3.4 billion in 2019. The United States was Qatar’s 6th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Qatar was the United States’ 63rd (0.1%).

Summary

Qatar → United States
$1.5billion
United States → Qatar
$4.3billion
Qatar’s balance
-$2.8billion

Balance

Qatar’s trade balance with the United States

Trade between Qatar and the United States grew 19.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Qatar’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.5
  • Imports 4.3
  • Balance -2.8

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$85 million$217 million-$131 million
1996$91 million$201 million-$109 million
1997$145 million$350 million-$205 million
1998$199 million$339 million-$140 million
1999$257 million$140 million$118 million
2000$658 million$412 million$246 million
2001$724 million$638 million$86 million
2002$532 million$635 million-$103 million
2003$326 million$605 million-$279 million
2004$364 million$550 million-$186 million
2005$466 million$1.3 billion-$865 million
2006$227 million$1.6 billion-$1.4 billion
2007$383 million$3.3 billion-$2.9 billion
2008$356 million$3.5 billion-$3.1 billion
2009$403 million$1.3 billion-$926 million
2010$751 million$2.6 billion-$1.9 billion
2011$1.2 billion$1.9 billion-$648 million
2012$1.2 billion$3.2 billion-$2 billion
2013$1.2 billion$3.1 billion-$1.9 billion
2014$1.5 billion$3.4 billion-$1.9 billion
2015$1.2 billion$3.5 billion-$2.2 billion
2016$1.1 billion$4.5 billion-$3.4 billion
2017$1.2 billion$4.8 billion-$3.7 billion
2018$1.6 billion$5.8 billion-$4.3 billion
2019$1.6 billion$5 billion-$3.4 billion
2020$1 billion$3.5 billion-$2.5 billion
2021$1.9 billion$3 billion-$1.1 billion
2022$3 billion$3.9 billion-$982 million
2023$2.1 billion$4.6 billion-$2.5 billion
2024$1.5 billion$4.3 billion-$2.8 billion

What they sell each other

What Qatar sells to the United States

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$906 million · 59.3%
    778 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  2. Nitrogen fertilizers$362 million · 23.7%
    1 million tonnes
  3. Unwrought aluminum$181 million · 11.9%
    63 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  4. Caustic soda and potash$16 million · 1%
    40 thousand tonnes
  5. Hydrogen and rare gases$14 million · 0.94%
    124 tonnes
  6. Slag and ash with metals$12 million · 0.77%
    85 tonnes
  7. Sulfur$5 million · 0.35%
    68 thousand tonnes
  8. Aluminum structures$5 million · 0.35%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Raw silk$5 million · 0.33%
  10. Pearls$5 million · 0.31%

What the United States sells to Qatar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Turbojets and gas turbines$1.4 billion · 33.4%
    1 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  2. Aircraft parts$572 million · 13.3%
    744 tonnes
  3. 754 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  4. Cars$185 million · 4.3%
    9 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  5. 2 thousand tonnes
  6. Vaccines, blood and antisera$79 million · 1.8%
    60 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  7. Valves and taps$76 million · 1.8%
    644 tonnes
  8. Other industrial machines$60 million · 1.4%
    379 tonnes
  9. 639 tonnes
  10. Centrifuges and filters$44 million · 1%
    1 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hamad Port to Los Angeles.

The estimated sea route between Hamad Port and Los Angeles is 11,700 nautical miles (21,669 km) long: ≈ 27–35 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Hormuz; and Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.4 billion · 42%
  2. Air$3.4 billion · 58%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United States was Qatar’s 6th largest trading partner (5% of its trade), and Qatar was the United States’ 63rd (0.1%).

The United States in Qatar’s trade
4.6%
The United States’ rank among Qatar’s partners
6th
Qatar in the United States’ trade
0.1%
Qatar’s rank among the United States’ partners
63rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.