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Trade between India and Qatar

In 2024, India exported $2 billion to Qatar and imported $12.6 billion. India ran a deficit of $10.6 billion with Qatar, compared with a deficit of $8.1 billion in 2019. Qatar was India’s 21st largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and India was Qatar’s 3rd (12%).

Summary

India → Qatar
$2billion
Qatar → India
$12.6billion
India’s balance
-$10.6billion

Balance

India’s trade balance with Qatar

Trade between India and Qatar grew 107.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). India’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2
  • Imports 12.6
  • Balance -10.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$29 million$107 million-$77 million
1996$32 million$123 million-$91 million
1997$43 million$101 million-$58 million
1998$39 million$70 million-$31 million
1999$36 million$211 million-$175 million
2000$113 million$244 million-$131 million
2001$107 million$196 million-$89 million
2002$168 million$163 million$5 million
2003$175 million$240 million-$65 million
2004$140 million$912 million-$772 million
2005$429 million$951 million-$522 million
2006$493 million$2 billion-$1.5 billion
2007$730 million$2.2 billion-$1.5 billion
2008$939 million$3.4 billion-$2.5 billion
2009$571 million$4.3 billion-$3.7 billion
2010$712 million$6.2 billion-$5.5 billion
2011$741 million$11.3 billion-$10.6 billion
2012$914 million$16.1 billion-$15.2 billion
2013$897 million$12.5 billion-$11.6 billion
2014$1.5 billion$16.8 billion-$15.3 billion
2015$1.3 billion$9.6 billion-$8.3 billion
2016$1.2 billion$7.6 billion-$6.3 billion
2017$1.6 billion$8.2 billion-$6.7 billion
2018$2 billion$10.6 billion-$8.6 billion
2019$1.6 billion$9.7 billion-$8.1 billion
2020$1.4 billion$8.1 billion-$6.7 billion
2021$1.8 billion$11.5 billion-$9.7 billion
2022$2.1 billion$17.5 billion-$15.5 billion
2023$1.8 billion$12.9 billion-$11.1 billion
2024$2 billion$12.6 billion-$10.6 billion

What they sell each other

What India sells to Qatar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Rice$173 million · 8.7%
    190 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  2. Jewelry$110 million · 5.5%
    2 tonnes · India’s destinations
  3. Cars$95 million · 4.8%
    10 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  4. Crude petroleum$93 million · 4.7%
    133 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s sources
  5. Aluminum oxide and hydroxide$84 million · 4.2%
    185 thousand tonnes
  6. Cargo and cruise ships$58 million · 2.9%
    18 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  7. Valves and taps$54 million · 2.7%
    3 thousand tonnes
  8. Steel structures$37 million · 1.9%
    21 thousand tonnes
  9. Ceramic tiles$36 million · 1.8%
    53 thousand tonnes
  10. Cane and beet sugar$34 million · 1.7%
    50 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations

What Qatar sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$10 billion · 79.1%
    16.8 million tonnes
  2. Crude petroleum$935 million · 7.4%
    1.4 million tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$418 million · 3.3%
    525 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  4. Halogenated hydrocarbons$245 million · 1.9%
    426 thousand tonnes
  5. Polyethylene$243 million · 1.9%
    230 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  6. Nitrogen fertilizers$193 million · 1.5%
    956 thousand tonnes
  7. Unwrought aluminum$146 million · 1.2%
    55 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  8. Alcohols$115 million · 0.91%
    391 thousand tonnes
  9. Mixed alkylbenzenes$85 million · 0.68%
    60 thousand tonnes
  10. Ammonia$77 million · 0.61%
    182 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) to Hamad Port.

The estimated sea route between Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Hamad Port is 1,405 nautical miles (2,603 km) long: ≈ 3.5–4 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Hormuz.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$14.3 billion · 98.2%
  2. Air$267 million · 1.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Qatar was India’s 21st largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and India was Qatar’s 3rd (12%).

Qatar in India’s trade
1.3%
Qatar’s rank among India’s partners
21st
India in Qatar’s trade
11.6%
India’s rank among Qatar’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.