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Trade between Nigeria and Spain

In 2024, Nigeria exported $6.5 billion to Spain and imported $546 million. Nigeria ran a surplus of $6 billion with Spain, compared with a surplus of $5.8 billion in 2019. Spain was Nigeria’s 4th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Nigeria was Spain’s 21st (0.9%).

Summary

Nigeria → Spain
$6.5billion
Spain → Nigeria
$546million
Nigeria’s balance
$6billion

Balance

Nigeria’s trade balance with Spain

Trade between Nigeria and Spain grew 6.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Nigeria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 6.5
  • Imports 0.5
  • Balance +6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$1.1 billion$78 million$977 million
1996$1.8 billion$160 million$1.6 billion
1997$1.6 billion$118 million$1.4 billion
1998$966 million$144 million$822 million
1999$1.2 billion$143 million$1 billion
2000$2.3 billion$172 million$2.1 billion
2001$1.9 billion$177 million$1.7 billion
2002$1.3 billion$183 million$1.1 billion
2003$2.1 billion$246 million$1.9 billion
2004$2.6 billion$304 million$2.3 billion
2005$3.9 billion$245 million$3.7 billion
2006$5.4 billion$279 million$5.2 billion
2007$5.1 billion$292 million$4.8 billion
2008$6.9 billion$313 million$6.6 billion
2009$3.9 billion$271 million$3.6 billion
2010$5.7 billion$392 million$5.3 billion
2011$9.3 billion$663 million$8.7 billion
2012$10.1 billion$470 million$9.6 billion
2013$7.7 billion$551 million$7.2 billion
2014$9 billion$533 million$8.5 billion
2015$5.3 billion$513 million$4.8 billion
2016$3.5 billion$403 million$3.1 billion
2017$5 billion$458 million$4.6 billion
2018$6.1 billion$370 million$5.7 billion
2019$6.3 billion$533 million$5.8 billion
2020$4.8 billion$611 million$4.2 billion
2021$6.7 billion$545 million$6.2 billion
2022$9.5 billion$414 million$9 billion
2023$5.8 billion$364 million$5.4 billion
2024$6.5 billion$546 million$6 billion

What they sell each other

What Nigeria sells to Spain

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$4.8 billion · 73%
    7.6 million tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$1.3 billion · 19.2%
    1.6 million tonnes
  3. Dredgers and floating cranes$346 million · 5.3%
  4. Refined petroleum$63 million · 0.97%
    91 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  5. Cocoa beans$28 million · 0.43%
    12 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  6. Natural rubber$11 million · 0.16%
    6 thousand tonnes
  7. Tanned sheepskin$9 million · 0.14%
    933 tonnes
  8. Tanned hides of other animals$9 million · 0.13%
    804 tonnes
  9. Cocoa paste$7 million · 0.11%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. 776 tonnes

What Spain sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$238 million · 43.5%
    117 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations
  2. Gypsum and plaster$23 million · 4.2%
    1.1 million tonnes
  3. Carbonates$21 million · 3.8%
    63 thousand tonnes
  4. Ceramic tiles$16 million · 3%
    43 thousand tonnes
  5. Fragrance mixtures$16 million · 3%
    1 thousand tonnes
  6. Mixed alkylbenzenes$15 million · 2.7%
  7. Fruit and vegetable juices$13 million · 2.3%
    5 thousand tonnes
  8. Seats and chairs$10 million · 1.9%
    958 tonnes
  9. 16 tonnes
  10. Polyethylene$8 million · 1.4%
    7 thousand tonnes · Spain’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Lagos to Valencia.

The estimated sea route between Lagos and Valencia is 3,582 nautical miles (6,634 km) long: ≈ 8.5–10.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$6.5 billion · 92.1%
  2. Air$563 million · 7.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Spain was Nigeria’s 4th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Nigeria was Spain’s 21st (0.9%).

Spain in Nigeria’s trade
6.3%
Spain’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
4th
Nigeria in Spain’s trade
0.9%
Nigeria’s rank among Spain’s partners
21st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.