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Trade between China and Nigeria

In 2024, China exported $14.3 billion to Nigeria and imported $3.6 billion. China ran a surplus of $10.8 billion with Nigeria, compared with a surplus of $11.9 billion in 2019. Nigeria was China’s 50th largest trading partner (0.3% of its trade), and China was Nigeria’s largest (16%).

Summary

China → Nigeria
$14.3billion
Nigeria → China
$3.6billion
China’s balance
$10.8billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Nigeria

Trade between China and Nigeria grew 84.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 14.3
  • Imports 3.6
  • Balance +10.8

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$151 million$60 million$91 million
1996$209 million$12 million$197 million
1997$319 million$11 million$308 million
1998$370 million$25 million$344 million
1999$325 million$162 million$163 million
2000$472 million$304 million$168 million
2001$879 million$226 million$653 million
2002$1.1 billion$122 million$1 billion
2003$1.9 billion$83 million$1.8 billion
2004$1.7 billion$463 million$1.3 billion
2005$2.3 billion$527 million$1.8 billion
2006$4.1 billion$282 million$3.8 billion
2007$4.6 billion$577 million$4 billion
2008$6.2 billion$543 million$5.6 billion
2009$6.6 billion$971 million$5.6 billion
2010$7.5 billion$1.2 billion$6.3 billion
2011$9.9 billion$2.3 billion$7.6 billion
2012$9.3 billion$1.6 billion$7.7 billion
2013$12.1 billion$1.5 billion$10.6 billion
2014$13.4 billion$2.8 billion$10.6 billion
2015$11.6 billion$1.2 billion$10.4 billion
2016$8.8 billion$903 million$7.9 billion
2017$9.7 billion$1.7 billion$8.1 billion
2018$12.1 billion$1.9 billion$10.1 billion
2019$14.6 billion$2.7 billion$11.9 billion
2020$18 billion$2.7 billion$15.3 billion
2021$18.2 billion$3.3 billion$14.9 billion
2022$18 billion$1.7 billion$16.4 billion
2023$16.5 billion$2.5 billion$14 billion
2024$14.3 billion$3.6 billion$10.8 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Synthetic filament fabric$473 million · 3.3%
    137 thousand tonnes
  2. Wigs$377 million · 2.6%
    4 thousand tonnes
  3. 9 thousand tonnes
  4. New tires$282 million · 2%
    176 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. 327 thousand tonnes
  6. Pesticides and herbicides$249 million · 1.7%
    112 thousand tonnes
  7. Auto parts$243 million · 1.7%
    156 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Lightweight cotton fabric$237 million · 1.7%
    59 thousand tonnes
  9. Coated flat steel$235 million · 1.6%
    208 thousand tonnes
  10. Aluminum sheet$222 million · 1.6%
    59 thousand tonnes

What Nigeria sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$1.6 billion · 45.5%
    1.6 million tonnes
  2. Crude petroleum$759 million · 21.3%
    1.2 million tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  3. Other minerals$208 million · 5.9%
    488 thousand tonnes
  4. Tin ore$175 million · 4.9%
    10 thousand tonnes
  5. 88 thousand tonnes
  6. Unrefined copper$99 million · 2.8%
    11 thousand tonnes
  7. Copper scrap$92 million · 2.6%
    12 thousand tonnes
  8. Titanium ore$77 million · 2.2%
    355 thousand tonnes
  9. Lead ore$77 million · 2.2%
    54 thousand tonnes
  10. Zinc ore$61 million · 1.7%
    77 thousand tonnes · China’s sources

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Lagos.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Lagos is 10,552 nautical miles (19,542 km) long: ≈ 24.5–31.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore; and Cape of Good Hope.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$16.7 billion · 93.2%
  2. Air$1.2 billion · 6.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Nigeria was China’s 50th largest trading partner (0.3% of its trade), and China was Nigeria’s largest (16%).

Nigeria in China’s trade
0.3%
Nigeria’s rank among China’s partners
50th
China in Nigeria’s trade
16%
China’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.