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Trade between Nigeria and the United States

In 2024, Nigeria exported $6 billion to the United States and imported $4.3 billion. Nigeria ran a surplus of $1.7 billion with the United States, compared with a surplus of $1.1 billion in 2019. The United States was Nigeria’s 2nd largest trading partner (9% of its trade), and Nigeria was the United States’ 54th (0.2%).

Summary

Nigeria → United States
$6billion
United States → Nigeria
$4.3billion
Nigeria’s balance
$1.7billion

Balance

Nigeria’s trade balance with the United States

Trade between Nigeria and the United States grew 83% since 1995

USD billions (current). Nigeria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 6
  • Imports 4.3
  • Balance +1.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$5.1 billion$595 million$4.5 billion
1996$6.2 billion$1 billion$5.2 billion
1997$6.7 billion$1 billion$5.7 billion
1998$4.6 billion$888 million$3.7 billion
1999$4.7 billion$750 million$3.9 billion
2000$10.6 billion$911 million$9.6 billion
2001$8.8 billion$1.2 billion$7.6 billion
2002$6.2 billion$1.5 billion$4.8 billion
2003$11.2 billion$2.3 billion$8.9 billion
2004$17.1 billion$1.5 billion$15.6 billion
2005$25.1 billion$1.5 billion$23.7 billion
2006$29.1 billion$3.6 billion$25.5 billion
2007$33.8 billion$4.4 billion$29.4 billion
2008$39.5 billion$3.5 billion$36 billion
2009$19.8 billion$3.6 billion$16.2 billion
2010$32.2 billion$6.6 billion$25.6 billion
2011$34.7 billion$6.3 billion$28.4 billion
2012$23.4 billion$5.1 billion$18.3 billion
2013$12.2 billion$6 billion$6.2 billion
2014$4.5 billion$5.6 billion-$1.1 billion
2015$2.8 billion$3.5 billion-$740 million
2016$4.5 billion$2.7 billion$1.8 billion
2017$7.6 billion$2.8 billion$4.8 billion
2018$5.8 billion$2.4 billion$3.4 billion
2019$4.7 billion$3.6 billion$1.1 billion
2020$1.7 billion$4.7 billion-$3 billion
2021$3.7 billion$3.8 billion-$52 million
2022$4.8 billion$3.6 billion$1.2 billion
2023$6.3 billion$3.5 billion$2.8 billion
2024$6 billion$4.3 billion$1.7 billion

What they sell each other

What Nigeria sells to the United States

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$4.5 billion · 74.1%
    8.1 million tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$560 million · 9.3%
    864 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  3. Natural gas and LPG$515 million · 8.6%
    759 thousand tonnes
  4. Nitrogen fertilizers$147 million · 2.5%
    393 thousand tonnes
  5. Unwrought lead$97 million · 1.6%
    42 thousand tonnes
  6. Oilseed flours$35 million · 0.59%
    39 thousand tonnes
  7. Soybean meal and pellets$32 million · 0.54%
    37 thousand tonnes
  8. Cocoa beans$22 million · 0.37%
    3 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  9. Medicinal and aromatic plants$21 million · 0.35%
    8 thousand tonnes
  10. Plastic sheets and film$15 million · 0.26%
    9 thousand tonnes

What the United States sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$1.2 billion · 28%
    2.4 million tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  2. Cars$645 million · 14.9%
    72 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$437 million · 10.1%
    738 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  4. Natural gas and LPG$393 million · 9.1%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Wheat$148 million · 3.4%
    535 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  6. Auto parts$132 million · 3.1%
    12 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  7. Polyethylene$115 million · 2.7%
    107 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  8. 3 thousand tonnes
  9. Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)$93 million · 2.2%
    63 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  10. Airplanes and helicopters$55 million · 1.3%
    39 tonnes · the United States’ destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Lagos to Los Angeles.

The estimated sea route between Lagos and Los Angeles is 8,263 nautical miles (15,303 km) long: ≈ 19–24.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$9.6 billion · 93%
  2. Air$727 million · 7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United States was Nigeria’s 2nd largest trading partner (9% of its trade), and Nigeria was the United States’ 54th (0.2%).

The United States in Nigeria’s trade
9.2%
The United States’ rank among Nigeria’s partners
2nd
Nigeria in the United States’ trade
0.2%
Nigeria’s rank among the United States’ partners
54th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.