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Trade between Belgium and Nigeria

In 2024, Belgium exported $4.5 billion to Nigeria and imported $436 million. Belgium ran a surplus of $4.1 billion with Nigeria, compared with a surplus of $1.5 billion in 2019. Nigeria was Belgium’s 24th largest trading partner (0.6% of its trade), and Belgium was Nigeria’s 6th (4%).

Summary

Belgium → Nigeria
$4.5billion
Nigeria → Belgium
$436million
Belgium’s balance
$4.1billion

Balance

Belgium’s trade balance with Nigeria

Trade between Belgium and Nigeria grew 26.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Belgium’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.5
  • Imports 0.4
  • Balance +4.1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$133 million$55 million$77 million
1996$199 million$139 million$60 million
1997$201 million$56 million$145 million
1998$185 million$75 million$110 million
1999$180 million$33 million$147 million
2000$299 million$44 million$255 million
2001$439 million$39 million$400 million
2002$515 million$556 million-$41 million
2003$560 million$93 million$467 million
2004$225 million$62 million$163 million
2005$266 million$93 million$173 million
2006$1.2 billion$132 million$1 billion
2007$3.5 billion$4.2 billion-$720 million
2008$2 billion$368 million$1.6 billion
2009$1.6 billion$363 million$1.3 billion
2010$1.3 billion$2.1 billion-$742 million
2011$2.2 billion$299 million$1.9 billion
2012$1.3 billion$121 million$1.2 billion
2013$1.8 billion$149 million$1.6 billion
2014$1.2 billion$153 million$1.1 billion
2015$1.7 billion$112 million$1.5 billion
2016$2.5 billion$74 million$2.4 billion
2017$2.5 billion$195 million$2.3 billion
2018$1.3 billion$315 million$940 million
2019$1.7 billion$255 million$1.5 billion
2020$2.1 billion$375 million$1.7 billion
2021$2.3 billion$524 million$1.8 billion
2022$6.8 billion$765 million$6 billion
2023$5.5 billion$404 million$5.1 billion
2024$4.5 billion$436 million$4.1 billion

What they sell each other

What Belgium sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$4.2 billion · 92.8%
    5 million tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  2. Vaccines, blood and antisera$37 million · 0.82%
    61 tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  3. Malt$35 million · 0.77%
    45 thousand tonnes
  4. Trucks$25 million · 0.55%
    12 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  5. Powdered and condensed milk$19 million · 0.43%
    6 thousand tonnes
  6. 2 thousand tonnes
  7. Centrifuges and filters$8 million · 0.17%
    360 tonnes
  8. Cars$7 million · 0.17%
    4 thousand tonnes · Belgium’s destinations
  9. Bulldozers and excavators$7 million · 0.15%
    1 thousand tonnes
  10. 68 tonnes · Belgium’s destinations

What Nigeria sells to Belgium

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cocoa beans$157 million · 36.1%
    22 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$116 million · 26.5%
    148 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  3. Natural gas and LPG$62 million · 14.3%
    64 thousand tonnes
  4. Crude petroleum$43 million · 9.8%
    64 thousand tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  5. Slag and ash with metals$17 million · 4%
    904 tonnes
  6. Nitrogen fertilizers$10 million · 2.3%
    30 thousand tonnes
  7. 522 tonnes
  8. Copper scrap$4 million · 1%
    729 tonnes
  9. Microchips$2 million · 0.52%
    389 tonnes · Belgium’s sources

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Antwerp to Lagos.

The estimated sea route between Antwerp and Lagos is 4,303 nautical miles (7,970 km) long: ≈ 10–13 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.8 billion · 97.5%
  2. Air$122 million · 2.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Nigeria was Belgium’s 24th largest trading partner (0.6% of its trade), and Belgium was Nigeria’s 6th (4%).

Nigeria in Belgium’s trade
0.6%
Nigeria’s rank among Belgium’s partners
24th
Belgium in Nigeria’s trade
4.4%
Belgium’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
6th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.