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Trade between India and Nigeria

In 2024, India exported $2.7 billion to Nigeria and imported $6.2 billion. India ran a deficit of $3.6 billion with Nigeria, compared with a deficit of $6.6 billion in 2019. Nigeria was India’s 31st largest trading partner (0.8% of its trade), and India was Nigeria’s 3rd (8%).

Summary

India → Nigeria
$2.7billion
Nigeria → India
$6.2billion
India’s balance
-$3.6billion

Balance

India’s trade balance with Nigeria

Trade between India and Nigeria grew 9.8-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). India’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.7
  • Imports 6.2
  • Balance -3.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$145 million$768 million-$623 million
1996$177 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
1997$301 million$1.1 billion-$810 million
1998$275 million$1.2 billion-$899 million
1999$317 million$2.9 billion-$2.6 billion
2000$356 million$777 million-$421 million
2001$521 million$2.2 billion-$1.6 billion
2002$488 million$2.2 billion-$1.7 billion
2003$591 million$2.5 billion-$1.9 billion
2004$535 million$53 million$482 million
2005$850 million$62 million$788 million
2006$1.2 billion$5.7 billion-$4.5 billion
2007$1.4 billion$7.1 billion-$5.7 billion
2008$1.4 billion$10.2 billion-$8.7 billion
2009$1.6 billion$5.7 billion-$4.1 billion
2010$2.5 billion$10.8 billion-$8.3 billion
2011$2.9 billion$13.6 billion-$10.8 billion
2012$3.3 billion$14.2 billion-$10.8 billion
2013$2.8 billion$13.8 billion-$11 billion
2014$3 billion$16.4 billion-$13.4 billion
2015$2.5 billion$10.4 billion-$7.9 billion
2016$2 billion$7.4 billion-$5.4 billion
2017$2.1 billion$8.3 billion-$6.3 billion
2018$2.8 billion$11.2 billion-$8.4 billion
2019$4 billion$10.6 billion-$6.6 billion
2020$4.2 billion$6.3 billion-$2.1 billion
2021$4.9 billion$9.2 billion-$4.3 billion
2022$5.2 billion$8.2 billion-$3 billion
2023$4.1 billion$3.6 billion$416 million
2024$2.7 billion$6.2 billion-$3.6 billion

What they sell each other

What India sells to Nigeria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 40 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$192 million · 7.2%
    189 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  3. Motorcycles$187 million · 7%
    15 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  4. 7 thousand tonnes
  5. Lightweight cotton fabric$63 million · 2.3%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. Cars$59 million · 2.2%
    5 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  7. 3 thousand tonnes
  8. Rice$49 million · 1.8%
    86 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  9. Other industrial machines$45 million · 1.7%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. Vaccines, blood and antisera$45 million · 1.7%
    696 tonnes · India’s destinations

What Nigeria sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$4.1 billion · 66.2%
    6.4 million tonnes · Nigeria’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$1.8 billion · 28.5%
    1.4 million tonnes
  3. 85 thousand tonnes
  4. Other oilseeds$54 million · 0.87%
    34 thousand tonnes
  5. Soybeans$48 million · 0.77%
    191 thousand tonnes
  6. Nitrogen fertilizers$19 million · 0.3%
    48 thousand tonnes
  7. 13 thousand tonnes · India’s sources
  8. Unwrought aluminum$12 million · 0.19%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. 22 thousand tonnes
  10. Tanned sheepskin$11 million · 0.17%
    2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) to Lagos.

The estimated sea route between Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Lagos is 7,437 nautical miles (13,773 km) long: ≈ 17–22 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Cape of Good Hope.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$7.8 billion · 87.2%
  2. Air$1.1 billion · 12.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Nigeria was India’s 31st largest trading partner (0.8% of its trade), and India was Nigeria’s 3rd (8%).

Nigeria in India’s trade
0.8%
Nigeria’s rank among India’s partners
31st
India in Nigeria’s trade
8%
India’s rank among Nigeria’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.