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Trade between Libya and Turkey

In 2024, Libya exported $556 million to Turkey and imported $2.8 billion. Libya ran a deficit of $2.2 billion with Turkey, compared with a deficit of $1.5 billion in 2019. Turkey was Libya’s 5th largest trading partner (7% of its trade), and Libya was Turkey’s 39th (0.6%).

Summary

Libya → Turkey
$556million
Turkey → Libya
$2.8billion
Libya’s balance
-$2.2billion

Balance

Libya’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Libya and Turkey grew 5.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Libya’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.6
  • Imports 2.8
  • Balance -2.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$385 million$238 million$147 million
1996$476 million$243 million$233 million
1997$533 million$187 million$346 million
1998$343 million$95 million$248 million
1999$502 million$140 million$362 million
2000$786 million$96 million$691 million
2001$848 million$67 million$780 million
2002$42 million$165 million-$123 million
2003$68 million$255 million-$186 million
2004$83 million$337 million-$254 million
2005$195 million$384 million-$189 million
2006$241 million$489 million-$248 million
2007$276 million$471 million-$196 million
2008$497 million$651 million-$154 million
2009$449 million$1.3 billion-$890 million
2010$321 million$2.1 billion-$1.8 billion
2011$140 million$746 million-$606 million
2012$415 million$2.1 billion-$1.7 billion
2013$306 million$3.1 billion-$2.8 billion
2014$259 million$2.2 billion-$1.9 billion
2015$230 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
2016$307 million$931 million-$624 million
2017$283 million$879 million-$596 million
2018$372 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2019$526 million$2 billion-$1.5 billion
2020$1.7 billion$1.7 billion$23 million
2021$822 million$2.8 billion-$1.9 billion
2022$767 million$2.8 billion-$2.1 billion
2023$538 million$3.3 billion-$2.7 billion
2024$556 million$2.8 billion-$2.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Libya sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Copper scrap$115 million · 20.7%
    15 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$103 million · 18.6%
    185 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  3. Ferrous scrap$88 million · 15.8%
    222 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  4. Direct-reduced iron$59 million · 10.5%
    167 thousand tonnes
  5. Aluminum scrap$45 million · 8.1%
    23 thousand tonnes
  6. Ammonia$36 million · 6.6%
    71 thousand tonnes
  7. Natural gas and LPG$35 million · 6.3%
    60 thousand tonnes
  8. Open-chain hydrocarbons$19 million · 3.5%
    26 thousand tonnes
  9. Semi-finished steel$10 million · 1.7%
    23 thousand tonnes
  10. Waste paper$9 million · 1.7%
    52 thousand tonnes

What Turkey sells to Libya

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Jewelry$367 million · 13.1%
    16 tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$168 million · 6%
    222 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  3. Furniture$102 million · 3.7%
    58 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  4. 55 thousand tonnes
  5. Bread, biscuits and pastries$58 million · 2.1%
    17 thousand tonnes
  6. Other vegetable oils$50 million · 1.8%
    36 thousand tonnes
  7. Woven carpets$49 million · 1.8%
    17 thousand tonnes
  8. Toilet paper and tissues$47 million · 1.7%
    16 thousand tonnes
  9. Worked stone$46 million · 1.6%
    151 thousand tonnes
  10. Chocolate$45 million · 1.6%
    11 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Tripoli to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Tripoli and Istanbul is 1,013 nautical miles (1,877 km) long: ≈ 2.5–3 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3 billion · 88.5%
  2. Air$387 million · 11.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Libya’s 5th largest trading partner (7% of its trade), and Libya was Turkey’s 39th (0.6%).

Turkey in Libya’s trade
6.5%
Turkey’s rank among Libya’s partners
5th
Libya in Turkey’s trade
0.6%
Libya’s rank among Turkey’s partners
39th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.