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Trade between Germany and Libya

In 2024, Germany exported $641 million to Libya and imported $4.6 billion. Germany ran a deficit of $4 billion with Libya, compared with a surplus of $66 million in 2019. Libya was Germany’s 55th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Germany was Libya’s 2nd (10%).

Summary

Germany → Libya
$641million
Libya → Germany
$4.6billion
Germany’s balance
-$4billion

Balance

Germany’s trade balance with Libya

Trade between Germany and Libya grew 2.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Germany’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.6
  • Imports 4.6
  • Balance -4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$486 million$1.5 billion-$1 billion
1996$509 million$2 billion-$1.5 billion
1997$468 million$1.8 billion-$1.3 billion
1998$453 million$1.3 billion-$894 million
1999$417 million$2 billion-$1.5 billion
2000$293 million$2.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2001$450 million$1.9 billion-$1.5 billion
2002$445 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2003$548 million$2.1 billion-$1.5 billion
2004$630 million$3.5 billion-$2.9 billion
2005$643 million$4.9 billion-$4.3 billion
2006$626 million$6.2 billion-$5.6 billion
2007$518 million$3.8 billion-$3.3 billion
2008$791 million$3.9 billion-$3.1 billion
2009$949 million$1.9 billion-$936 million
2010$1.5 billion$1.1 billion$438 million
2011$415 million$2.8 billion-$2.3 billion
2012$864 million$7.1 billion-$6.3 billion
2013$1.2 billion$6.2 billion-$5 billion
2014$700 million$2.3 billion-$1.6 billion
2015$363 million$1.3 billion-$967 million
2016$325 million$214 million$111 million
2017$337 million$321 million$16 million
2018$406 million$413 million-$7 million
2019$480 million$414 million$66 million
2020$407 million$857 million-$449 million
2021$682 million$3.7 billion-$3 billion
2022$571 million$3.8 billion-$3.2 billion
2023$631 million$5.4 billion-$4.7 billion
2024$641 million$4.6 billion-$4 billion

What they sell each other

What Germany sells to Libya

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 1 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  2. Turbojets and gas turbines$41 million · 6.3%
    23 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  3. 319 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  4. Cars$31 million · 4.9%
    8 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  5. Refined petroleum$29 million · 4.5%
    8 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  6. Centrifuges and filters$28 million · 4.3%
    411 tonnes
  7. Other food preparations$25 million · 4%
    6 thousand tonnes
  8. Vaccines, blood and antisera$22 million · 3.5%
    6 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  9. Cargo and cruise ships$18 million · 2.8%
    10 tonnes · Germany’s destinations
  10. Powdered and condensed milk$18 million · 2.8%
    11 thousand tonnes · Germany’s destinations

What Libya sells to Germany

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$4.5 billion · 98.7%
    7.4 million tonnes · Libya’s destinations
  2. Direct-reduced iron$49 million · 1.1%
    206 thousand tonnes
  3. Copper scrap$4 million · 0.08%
    464 tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$3 million · 0.07%
    6 thousand tonnes · Germany’s sources
  5. Natural gas and LPG$3 million · 0.06%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. 41 tonnes
  7. Iron ore$350 thousand · 0.01%
    863 tonnes · Germany’s sources
  8. Motor and generator parts$194 thousand · 0%
    11 tonnes
  9. Microchips$123 thousand · 0%
    32 tonnes · Germany’s sources
  10. Waste paper$82 thousand · 0%
    245 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Hamburg to Tripoli.

The estimated sea route between Hamburg and Tripoli is 2,825 nautical miles (5,233 km) long: ≈ 6.5–8.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Dover and Strait of Gibraltar.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$5 billion · 94.7%
  2. Air$279 million · 5.3%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Libya was Germany’s 55th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and Germany was Libya’s 2nd (10%).

Libya in Germany’s trade
0.2%
Libya’s rank among Germany’s partners
55th
Germany in Libya’s trade
10.2%
Germany’s rank among Libya’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.