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Trade between Lebanon and Turkey

In 2024, Lebanon exported $197 million to Turkey and imported $1.1 billion. Lebanon ran a deficit of $936 million with Turkey, compared with a deficit of $922 million in 2019. Turkey was Lebanon’s 5th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Lebanon was Turkey’s 60th (0.2%).

Summary

Lebanon → Turkey
$197million
Turkey → Lebanon
$1.1billion
Lebanon’s balance
-$936million

Balance

Lebanon’s trade balance with Turkey

Trade between Lebanon and Turkey grew 7.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Lebanon’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.2
  • Imports 1.1
  • Balance -0.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$20 million$159 million-$139 million
1996$27 million$182 million-$154 million
1997$41 million$199 million-$158 million
1998$35 million$193 million-$159 million
1999$17 million$195 million-$178 million
2000$31 million$187 million-$157 million
2001$36 million$263 million-$227 million
2002$54 million$268 million-$214 million
2003$107 million$245 million-$138 million
2004$236 million$281 million-$45 million
2005$229 million$220 million$9 million
2006$201 million$293 million-$92 million
2007$196 million$436 million-$240 million
2008$299 million$727 million-$428 million
2009$192 million$680 million-$488 million
2010$377 million$717 million-$340 million
2011$293 million$887 million-$593 million
2012$179 million$1 billion-$841 million
2013$212 million$1.1 billion-$872 million
2014$235 million$776 million-$541 million
2015$125 million$727 million-$602 million
2016$101 million$744 million-$644 million
2017$273 million$977 million-$704 million
2018$260 million$892 million-$632 million
2019$76 million$998 million-$922 million
2020$101 million$894 million-$793 million
2021$101 million$1.6 billion-$1.5 billion
2022$162 million$2.5 billion-$2.4 billion
2023$253 million$1.5 billion-$1.2 billion
2024$197 million$1.1 billion-$936 million

What they sell each other

What Lebanon sells to Turkey

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Gold$67 million · 33.9%
    1 tonne · Turkey’s sources
  2. Cars$29 million · 14.7%
    1 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  3. Ferrous scrap$28 million · 14.1%
    74 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  4. Phosphoric acid$10 million · 5%
    16 thousand tonnes
  5. Plastic waste and scrap$8 million · 3.9%
    16 thousand tonnes
  6. Waste paper$6 million · 3.2%
    34 thousand tonnes
  7. Ships for scrap$3 million · 1.3%
    6 thousand tonnes
  8. Cables and wire$2 million · 1.2%
    228 tonnes · Turkey’s sources
  9. Corn$2 million · 1.1%
    10 thousand tonnes
  10. Bananas$2 million · 1%
    3 thousand tonnes

What Turkey sells to Lebanon

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$390 million · 34.4%
    224 thousand tonnes · Turkey’s destinations
  2. Gold$40 million · 3.5%
    1 tonne · Turkey’s destinations
  3. Women's knitted blouses$32 million · 2.9%
    835 tonnes
  4. 25 thousand tonnes
  5. Soybean meal and pellets$27 million · 2.4%
    57 thousand tonnes
  6. 6 thousand tonnes
  7. Coated flat steel$20 million · 1.8%
    20 thousand tonnes
  8. Women's suits and dresses$20 million · 1.8%
    458 tonnes
  9. Particle board and OSB$17 million · 1.5%
    31 thousand tonnes
  10. Other knitted fabric$16 million · 1.5%
    2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Beirut to Istanbul.

The estimated sea route between Beirut and Istanbul is 869 nautical miles (1,610 km) long: ≈ 2–2.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Dardanelles.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.2 billion · 87.9%
  2. Air$162 million · 12.1%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Turkey was Lebanon’s 5th largest trading partner (6% of its trade), and Lebanon was Turkey’s 60th (0.2%).

Turkey in Lebanon’s trade
6%
Turkey’s rank among Lebanon’s partners
5th
Lebanon in Turkey’s trade
0.2%
Lebanon’s rank among Turkey’s partners
60th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.