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Trade between Italy and Russia

In 2024, Italy exported $4.6 billion to Russia and imported $3.7 billion. Italy ran a surplus of $935 million with Russia, compared with a deficit of $5.7 billion in 2019. Russia was Italy’s 34th largest trading partner (0.7% of its trade), and Italy was Russia’s 10th (1%).

Summary

Italy → Russia
$4.6billion
Russia → Italy
$3.7billion
Italy’s balance
$935million

Balance

Italy’s trade balance with Russia

Trade between Italy and Russia grew 20% since 1995

USD billions (current). Italy’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.6
  • Imports 3.7
  • Balance +0.9

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$2.9 billion$4 billion-$1.2 billion
1996$3.4 billion$4.5 billion-$1.1 billion
1997$3.5 billion$4.2 billion-$675 million
1998$2.5 billion$3.6 billion-$1.1 billion
1999$1.5 billion$4.4 billion-$2.8 billion
2000$1.8 billion$4.7 billion-$2.9 billion
2001$2.5 billion$4.4 billion-$1.9 billion
2002$3 billion$4.6 billion-$1.5 billion
2003$3.4 billion$5.5 billion-$2.1 billion
2004$4.7 billion$7.9 billion-$3.2 billion
2005$6.1 billion$9.9 billion-$3.8 billion
2006$7.4 billion$12.8 billion-$5.3 billion
2007$10.3 billion$14.1 billion-$3.7 billion
2008$12 billion$16.7 billion-$4.7 billion
2009$8.2 billion$20.7 billion-$12.5 billion
2010$10.1 billion$22 billion-$11.9 billion
2011$12.7 billion$22.8 billion-$10.1 billion
2012$12.6 billion$22.6 billion-$10 billion
2013$13.8 billion$26.3 billion-$12.4 billion
2014$12.7 billion$29.2 billion-$16.4 billion
2015$7.8 billion$20.3 billion-$12.5 billion
2016$8.6 billion$14.2 billion-$5.6 billion
2017$10.8 billion$14 billion-$3.2 billion
2018$10 billion$17.5 billion-$7.5 billion
2019$10.2 billion$15.9 billion-$5.7 billion
2020$9.2 billion$12.4 billion-$3.2 billion
2021$10.8 billion$21.5 billion-$10.7 billion
2022$6.1 billion$28.6 billion-$22.5 billion
2023$5 billion$4.4 billion$656 million
2024$4.6 billion$3.7 billion$935 million

What they sell each other

What Italy sells to Russia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Wine$259 million · 5.6%
    76 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  2. 3 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  3. Women's suits and dresses$182 million · 4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  4. Leather footwear$169 million · 3.7%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Perfumes$149 million · 3.2%
    3 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  6. 3 thousand tonnes
  7. Furniture$131 million · 2.9%
    8 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  8. Valves and taps$120 million · 2.6%
    6 thousand tonnes
  9. Sweaters and pullovers$109 million · 2.4%
    1 thousand tonnes
  10. Bags, suitcases and cases$87 million · 1.9%
    908 tonnes

What Russia sells to Italy

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$2.2 billion · 59.3%
    4 million tonnes
  2. Semi-finished steel$386 million · 10.6%
    704 thousand tonnes
  3. Pig iron$328 million · 9%
    770 thousand tonnes
  4. Platinum$202 million · 5.5%
    6 tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  5. Direct-reduced iron$173 million · 4.7%
    488 thousand tonnes
  6. Unwrought aluminum$126 million · 3.5%
    48 thousand tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  7. Mixed fertilizers$96 million · 2.6%
    200 thousand tonnes
  8. Nitrogen fertilizers$36 million · 0.98%
    114 thousand tonnes
  9. Wheat$22 million · 0.61%
    61 thousand tonnes · Russia’s destinations
  10. 40 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Genoa to Saint Petersburg.

The estimated sea route between Genoa and Saint Petersburg is 3,629 nautical miles (6,721 km) long: ≈ 8.5–11 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar, Strait of Dover and Øresund.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$6.4 billion · 77.1%
  2. Air$1.9 billion · 22.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Russia was Italy’s 34th largest trading partner (0.7% of its trade), and Italy was Russia’s 10th (1%).

Russia in Italy’s trade
0.7%
Russia’s rank among Italy’s partners
34th
Italy in Russia’s trade
1.4%
Italy’s rank among Russia’s partners
10th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.