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Trade between India and Iran

In 2024, India exported $1.3 billion to Iran and imported $1.1 billion. India ran a surplus of $194 million with Iran, compared with a surplus of $63 million in 2019. Iran was India’s 56th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and India was Iran’s 4th (6%).

Summary

India → Iran
$1.3billion
Iran → India
$1.1billion
India’s balance
$194million

Balance

India’s trade balance with Iran

Trade between India and Iran grew 3.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). India’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.3
  • Imports 1.1
  • Balance +0.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$149 million$572 million-$423 million
1996$194 million$860 million-$666 million
1997$274 million$675 million-$401 million
1998$236 million$514 million-$278 million
1999$227 million$1.3 billion-$1 billion
2000$279 million$746 million-$467 million
2001$560 million$323 million$237 million
2002$588 million$300 million$289 million
2003$1.1 billion$394 million$693 million
2004$1.3 billion$612 million$701 million
2005$1.2 billion$847 million$371 million
2006$1.7 billion$6 billion-$4.3 billion
2007$1.8 billion$9.2 billion-$7.3 billion
2008$2.3 billion$13.8 billion-$11.5 billion
2009$1.9 billion$10.6 billion-$8.6 billion
2010$2.1 billion$11.3 billion-$9.2 billion
2011$2.2 billion$11.8 billion-$9.6 billion
2012$2.6 billion$13.3 billion-$10.8 billion
2013$5 billion$10.5 billion-$5.5 billion
2014$4.4 billion$11.7 billion-$7.3 billion
2015$2.9 billion$6.6 billion-$3.7 billion
2016$2.5 billion$8.4 billion-$6 billion
2017$2.6 billion$11.5 billion-$9 billion
2018$2.9 billion$15 billion-$12.2 billion
2019$3.8 billion$3.8 billion$63 million
2020$2.4 billion$661 million$1.7 billion
2021$1.7 billion$915 million$759 million
2022$2.6 billion$1.3 billion$1.3 billion
2023$1.2 billion$1 billion$168 million
2024$1.3 billion$1.1 billion$194 million

What they sell each other

What India sells to Iran

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Rice$698 million · 55.7%
    745 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  2. Soybean meal and pellets$149 million · 11.9%
    285 thousand tonnes
  3. Bananas$61 million · 4.9%
    127 thousand tonnes
  4. Tea$40 million · 3.2%
    12 thousand tonnes
  5. 31 thousand tonnes
  6. Vaccines, blood and antisera$19 million · 1.6%
    42 tonnes · India’s destinations
  7. Fragrance mixtures$18 million · 1.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Frozen beef$17 million · 1.4%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. 9 thousand tonnes
  10. Peanuts$12 million · 0.93%
    10 thousand tonnes

What Iran sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Alcohols$453 million · 42.8%
    1.6 million tonnes
  2. Other nuts (almonds, walnuts)$156 million · 14.8%
    23 thousand tonnes
  3. Apples and pears$95 million · 9%
    157 thousand tonnes
  4. Petroleum coke and bitumen$80 million · 7.5%
    222 thousand tonnes
  5. 105 thousand tonnes
  6. Gypsum and plaster$29 million · 2.8%
    618 thousand tonnes
  7. Caustic soda and potash$27 million · 2.6%
    73 thousand tonnes
  8. Cyclic hydrocarbons$27 million · 2.5%
    30 thousand tonnes
  9. Polyethylene$20 million · 1.9%
    18 thousand tonnes · Iran’s destinations
  10. Open-chain hydrocarbons$18 million · 1.7%
    18 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) to Khorramshahr.

The estimated sea route between Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Khorramshahr is 1,648 nautical miles (3,053 km) long: ≈ 4–5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Hormuz.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.3 billion · 98.1%
  2. Air$44 million · 1.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Iran was India’s 56th largest trading partner (0.2% of its trade), and India was Iran’s 4th (6%).

Iran in India’s trade
0.2%
Iran’s rank among India’s partners
56th
India in Iran’s trade
6.4%
India’s rank among Iran’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.